Structured population data were available for 3 of 3 supporting studies. 2 studies described participants with type 2 diabetes. 2 studies described adult participants.

Evidence uses heterogeneous comparison contexts: baseline_within_group, usual_care.

2 of 3 studies with duration data have follow-up of 12 weeks or less.

Not extracted from the authoritative source.

Clinician-reference record is usable with limitations in: comparator.

Patients receiving medical therapy for type 2 diabetes.

Medical Therapy (MT)

Plasma samples from 90 patients (age 49.9 ± 7.6 years; 57.7% female) randomly assigned to MT ( n = 30)...

Patients undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery.

Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB)

Plasma samples from 90 patients (age 49.9 ± 7.6 years; 57.7% female) randomly assigned to RYGB ( n = 30)...

Patients undergoing sleeve gastrectomy surgery.

Sleeve Gastrectomy (SG)

Plasma samples from 90 patients (age 49.9 ± 7.6 years; 57.7% female) randomly assigned to SG ( n = 30)...

Bariatric surgery improves glucose homeostasis in type 2 diabetes.

A hands-on nutrition education program aimed at improving glycemic control and dietary behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Hands-on nutrition education program

This study evaluated a hands-on nutrition education program that incorporated cooking demonstrations for glycemic control, anthropometrics, and dietary behavior over a 2-month period.

Nutrition Education Improves HbA1c in Diabetes

Standard care for gestational diabetes

Core clinician-reference fields are available or not applicable.

Participants received WeChat-delivered medical nutrition therapy designed to improve dietary management for gestational diabetes.

WeChat-delivered medical nutrition therapy (WeMNT)

Participants were randomized 1:1 to the intervention (n=47, 50%) or control group (n=47, 50%) using a random number table. The WeMNT intervention was designed per the behavior change wheel framework...

Participants received standard care for gestational diabetes without the WeMNT intervention.

Participants were randomized 1:1 to the intervention (n=47, 50%) or control group (n=47, 50%) using a random number table...

WeChat-delivered medical nutrition therapy (WeMNT) × HbA1c

Available supporting studies

Bariatric surgery improves glucose homeostasis in type 2 diabetes.

Nutrition Education Improves HbA1c in Diabetes

WeChat Nutrition Therapy Reduces Blood Glucose in Gestational Diabetes