Research Summary
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Mobile health intervention improves physical activity in diabetes management

Key finding

Participants described a growing sense of control, accountability, and self-regulation, which supported continued engagement.

The ENERGISED trial evaluated a mobile health intervention aimed at increasing physical activity among individuals with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes.

Evidence strength

Moderate confidence

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Long-Term (1–5 y)

Some Concerns bias
Last updated July 8, 2026

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

Population

Young Adult (19–39), Middle Aged (40-64), Male, Female, Asia-Pacific (APAC), with T2 Diabetes

Intervention

mHealth intervention combining wearable Fitbit devices, just-in-time context-sensitive text messages, and telephone counselling

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Long-Term (1–5 y)

Primary outcome

Increased physical activity

Evidence

Moderate confidence

Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study's main message and where it applies.

Study focus

The ENERGISED trial evaluated a mobile health intervention aimed at increasing physical activity among individuals with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes.

Clinical relevance

This study highlights the potential of mobile health interventions to promote physical activity in individuals with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. Understanding the barriers participants faced can help refine such interventions, making them more effective and accessible for those at risk of diabetes-related complications.

Keep in mind

The study design was non-randomized, limiting the ability to draw causal conclusions. Effectiveness of the intervention remains unclear due to the absence of quantitative effect sizes. Barriers to engagement may limit the generalizability of findings.

Published in

Journal Reference

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Katerina J, Tomas V, Jan N, et al. The ENERGISED trial: a mobile health intervention to increase physical activity in individuals with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. BMC Public Health. 2026;26:1122. doi:10.1186/s12889-026-26668-y

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Main Effects

Participants reported increased physical activity, feeling more in control and accountable.

There was a noted reduction in sedentary time as participants transitioned to more internally regulated behaviors.

Barriers included health-related limitations, adverse weather, and technology difficulties.

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Digital physician-pharmacist collaborative care and Acceptability of text messages in diabetes management, Physical activity level (MET-minutes per week), Reduced sedentary time.

Primary intervention

Digital physician-pharmacist collaborative care

Primary outcomes

  • Acceptability of text messages in diabetes management
  • Physical activity level (MET-minutes per week)
  • Reduced sedentary time

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

3
Evidence pairs
3
Relationships
4
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 72

4

Related topics

3

Evidence pairs

165

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 3 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 3 direct semantic evidence topics

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

NoneNo Change

Acceptability of text messages in diabetes management

Digital physician-pharmacist collaborative care → Acceptability of text messages in diabetes management

Digital physician-pharmacist collaborative care → Acceptability of text messages in diabetes management

Evidence profile

NoneNo ChangeAdherence & Engagement
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StrongIncrease

Physical activity level (MET-minutes per week)

Digital physician-pharmacist collaborative care → Physical activity level (MET-minutes per week)

Digital physician-pharmacist collaborative care → Physical activity level (MET-minutes per week)

Evidence profile

StrongIncreaseAdherence & Engagement
Unlock full evidence details
StrongDecrease

Reduced sedentary time

Digital physician-pharmacist collaborative care → Reduced sedentary time

Digital physician-pharmacist collaborative care → Reduced sedentary time

Evidence profile

StrongDecreaseMetabolic Health
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evidence suggest

Evidence Suggest

  • Participants felt a growing sense of control and accountability regarding their physical activity.
  • The intervention helped reduce sedentary time, promoting more active behaviors.
  • Mixed acceptability of text messages indicates varying participant preferences.
who this applies

Who this applies to

  • Individuals with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes.
  • Adults seeking to increase physical activity levels.
keep in mind

Keep in Mind

  • The findings may not be generalizable to populations outside the study sample.
  • Barriers identified could impact the effectiveness of similar interventions.
  • The unclear effectiveness suggests further research is needed to validate these findings.
between the lines

Between the Lines

  • The study design was non-randomized, limiting the ability to draw causal conclusions.
  • Effectiveness of the intervention remains unclear due to the absence of quantitative effect sizes.
  • Barriers to engagement may limit the generalizability of findings.

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Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs and Physical Activity Levels, Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs and Reduced sedentary time.

Related evidence relationships

Explore in Evidence Archive

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

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Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs improve physical activity levels?

Emerging Evidence

Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs may improve Physical Activity Levels.

ConsensusScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Physical activity level (MET-minutes per week)

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 52.9 | strong positive | ConsensusScore™ Mixed | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 4 supporting studies with consistent results and a positive effect signal.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
4 supporting studiesUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Digital physician-pharmacist collaborative care improve reduced sedentary time?

Emerging Evidence

Digital physician-pharmacist collaborative care appears to improve Reduced sedentary time.

ConsensusScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Reduced sedentary time

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 52.9 | strong positive | ConsensusScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Digital physician-pharmacist collaborative care improve acceptability of text messages in diabetes management?

Limited Evidence

Current evidence does not show a clear benefit of Digital physician-pharmacist collaborative care for Acceptability of text messages in diabetes management.

ConsensusScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Acceptability of text messages in diabetes management

    EvidenceScore™ Limited | EvidenceScore™ 35.4 | neutral | ConsensusScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026
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