Structured population data were available for 3 of 3 supporting studies. 3 studies described participants with type 2 diabetes. 2 studies described adult participants.

Evidence uses heterogeneous comparison contexts: baseline_within_group, usual_care.

1 supporting study has high, serious, critical, unclear, or unavailable risk-of-bias information.

Active Control

Core clinician-reference fields are available or not applicable.

Participants codesigned 6-month home-delivered, personalised, progressive PA programmes supported by virtual behavioural counselling, using biofeedback from wearable technologies.

MOTIVATE-T2D

Participants were randomised 1:1 to intervention (MOTIVATE-T2D) or active control groups. Participants codesigned 6-month home-delivered, personalised, progressive PA programmes supported by virtual behavioural counselling. MOTIVATE-T2D used biofeedback from wearable technologies to support the programme.

Received the same intervention without wearables.

The active control group received the same intervention without wearables.

Mobile health intervention improves physical activity in type 2 diabetes

Standard medical care (SMC)

Participants received an intensive whole-food, plant-based intervention with moderate exercise for 24 weeks, including meals, exercise sessions, and group classes.

Whole-food, plant-based intervention with moderate exercise (PB+Ex)

We randomised (parallel-arm; computerised 1:1 randomisation ratio) 169 adults aged 18–75 years with type 2 diabetes in the Marshall Islands to an intensive whole-food, plant-based intervention with moderate exercise (PB+Ex) or SMC for 24 weeks.

Participants received standard medical care for type 2 diabetes.

Whole-food plant-based diet improves diabetes control.

Not extracted from the authoritative source.

Not applicable to this study design or comparison.

Not reported in the authoritative source.

Clinician-reference record is usable with limitations in: design, arms, risk_of_bias.

Authoritative quality diagnostic: authoritative design unavailable.

Intensive lifestyle intervention for type 2 diabetes remission × HbA1c

Available supporting studies

Mobile health intervention improves physical activity in type 2 diabetes

Whole-food plant-based diet improves diabetes control.

WWDP+ improves wellness outcomes for midlife women with type 2 diabetes