Supporting evidence

Low-carbohydrate diet × Waist circumference

Authoritative support
6
Available studies
6
Unavailable support
0

Available supporting studies

Study 1 · Included

Calorie-Restricted Low-Carbohydrate Diet Improves Diabetes Remission Rates

Rct

Comparison
Participants received a cr lcd with individualized caloric intake and restricted carbohydrate contribution. · Participants consumed an energy balanced diet with macronutrient contributions balanced.
Duration / follow-up
52 weeks

Relevant effects

Absolute change

2.02 · 0.001

Absolute change

4.03 · 0.04

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Study 2 · Limited

Low-Carbohydrate Diet Improves Glycemic Control in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes

Rct

Comparison
Adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus receiving a personalized low carbohydrate diet.
Duration / follow-up
26 weeks
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Study 3 · Included

Low-Carbohydrate Diet Improves Glycemic Control in Older Adults

Rct

Comparison
Patients received a daily carbohydrate intake limited to less than 90 g without a restriction of total energy. · Patients followed a traditional diabetic diet with calorie intake stratified by individual BMI.
Duration / follow-up
104 weeks

Relevant effect

Absolute change

6.3 · 0.001

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Study 4 · Included

Low-Carbohydrate Diet Improves Weight Loss in Obese Individuals

Rct

Comparison
Participants followed a low carbohydrate diet primarily made of beef, veal, cold cuts, eggs, and seasoned cheese. · Participants followed a Mediterranean diet rich in whole grains, eggs, poultry, fish, vegetables, legumes, fruits, and olive oil.
Duration / follow-up
208 weeks

Relevant effects

Absolute change

2.8

Absolute change

8

Absolute change

7

Absolute change

1.9

Absolute change

5

Absolute change

5

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Study 5 · Included

Moderate low-carb diet improves diabetes control.

Rct

Comparison
Patients received a daily carbohydrate intake limited to less than 90 g without any restriction to the total energy. · Patients followed a traditional diabetic diet with a target total calorie intake calculated based on ideal weight.
Duration / follow-up
78 weeks

Relevant effects

Absolute change

2.8

Absolute change

5.7

Absolute change

6.1

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Study 6 · Included

One-Meal Low-Carbohydrate Diet May Improve Metabolic Status in Type 2 Diabetes

Rct

Comparison
Patients received nutritional counseling and were instructed to restrict carbohydrate intake at dinner. · Patients followed an energy controlled diet without carbohydrate restriction at dinner.
Duration / follow-up
12 weeks
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