Structured population data were available for 3 of 3 supporting studies. 2 studies described participants with type 2 diabetes. 3 studies described adult participants.

1 supporting study does not have a displayable topic-matched quantitative effect.

Evidence uses heterogeneous comparison contexts: baseline_within_group, usual_care.

Standard care

Core clinician-reference fields are available or not applicable.

Participants received daily use of the Rama Diabetes Care app for self-management of diabetes.

Daily use of the Rama Diabetes Care app

Participants were randomized to an intervention group (daily use of the Rama Diabetes Care app) or a control group (standard care), with all receiving diabetes self-management education and support.

Participants received standard care for diabetes management.

Mobile App Improves Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes

Not extracted from the authoritative source.

Clinician-reference record is usable with limitations in: comparator.

Participants received usual care according to the standard care for patients with T2DM by the Korean Diabetes Association.

Usual Care (UC)

The control group (UC) received UC according to the standard care for patients with T2DM by the Korean Diabetes Association.

Participants used a diabetes self-care mobile app in addition to usual care for diabetes management.

Mobile Diabetes Self-Care (MC)

In the MC and MPC intervention groups, a diabetes self-care mobile app (iCareD; Medical Excellence Inc) was used in addition to the UC for diabetes management.

Participants received personalized, bidirectional feedback from physicians in addition to using the mobile diabetes self-care app.

Mobile Diabetes Self-Care with Personalized Feedback (MPC)

In the MPC group, based on our previous study, an HCP sent additional personalized recommendations and bidirectional feedback to each participant every 2 weeks through the iCareD system during the intervention period.

Authoritative quality diagnostic: sample size arm total mismatch.

Mobile app improves glycemic control in type 2 diabetes patients

Available source content was suppressed because validation identified a conflict.

Standard care only

Participants received standard care and access to the DiaCert app to promote physical activity.

DiaCert app

The intervention group was administered standard care and access to the DiaCert app at baseline and 3 months onward.

Participants received standard care without access to the DiaCert app.

The control group received standard care only.

Authoritative quality diagnostic: invalid or missing unit.

Authoritative quality diagnostic: invalid or missing value.

Rama Diabetes Care app × HbA1c

Available supporting studies

Mobile App Improves Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes

Mobile app improves glycemic control in type 2 diabetes patients

Smartphone app shows little effect on physical activity in type 2 diabetes