Mobile app for diabetes self-management × Diabetes self-management behaviors

Study 1 · Limited

Digital intervention improves metabolic health in schizophrenia

Comparison

Participants used SMART for 12 weeks to improve metabolic health.

Duration / follow-up

12 weeks

Study 2 · Included

Digital telehealth improves diabetes management outcomes.

Rct

Comparison

Participants received a phone with the diabetes m app only. · Participants received the phone with the diabetes m app and telehealth education and counseling by a trained diabetes nurse educationist. · Participants continued to receive their usual care which included taking their regular medications and three monthly visits with their general practitioner (gp).

Duration / follow-up

26 weeks

Study 3 · Included

Gamified mHealth app improves diabetes management

Rct

Comparison

Participants received usual care without the mHealth intervention. · Patients using the app individually without clinician or peer engagement. · Patients using the app with clinician engagement features. · Patients using the app with peer engagement features. · Patients using the app with both clinician engagement and peer engagement features.

Duration / follow-up

13 weeks

Study 4 · Included

Mobile app improves diabetes self-management education

Rct

Comparison

Participants received a regular educational group course plus the use of the DM2CUA app, which prompted them to engage in educational tasks. · Participants received a regular educational group course without the DM2CUA app.

Duration / follow-up

4 weeks