Resumen de Investigación
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

DASH diet improves sleep and mental health in women with diabetes

Última actualización 11 de julio de 2026

Key finding

Fasting blood sugar decreased from 153.60 ± 40.52 mg/dl to 128.05 ± 45.43 mg/dl.

This study examined the impact of the DASH diet on sleep, mental health, and hormonal changes in Iranian women with Type 2 diabetes, revealing significant improvements in several health metrics.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Medium-Term (3–12 mo)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

This study examined the impact of the DASH diet on sleep, mental health, and hormonal changes in Iranian women with Type 2 diabetes, revealing significant improvements in several health metrics.

Clinical relevance

These findings are significant as they suggest that dietary interventions like the DASH diet can enhance both metabolic health and mental well-being in women with Type 2 diabetes. This could lead to better overall management of diabetes and improved quality of life, highlighting the importance of nutrition in chronic disease management.

Keep in mind

Limited generalizability due to specific population characteristics Small sample size may affect the robustness of findings Short duration of the intervention may not capture long-term effects

Published in

Referencia de la Revista

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Elnaz D, Javad H, Vahid B, et al. The Effect of the DASH Diet on Sleep Status, Mental Health, and Hormonal Changes Among Iranian Women with Type 2 Diabetes. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2022;9:775543. doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.775543

Efectos Principales

Fasting Plasma Glucose decreased by 25.55 mg/dl (p=0.0001)

HbA1c decreased by 1.29% (p=0.0001)

Depression score decreased from 6.66 to 3.19

Night sleep duration increased from 6.61 to 7.53 hours

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to DASH diet and 2-hour plasma glucose, Advanced glycation end products (AGEs), Anxiety score, and 6 more.

Primary intervention

DASH diet

Primary outcomes

  • 2-hour plasma glucose
  • Advanced glycation end products (AGEs)
  • Anxiety score

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

9
Evidence pairs
9
Relationships
3
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 68

3

Related topics

9

Evidence pairs

613

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 9 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 3 direct semantic evidence topics

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

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Evidencia principal

Tema de evidencia

Glycemic Control

matched_outcome

Evidencia relacionada

Tema de evidencia

HbA1c Reduction

Guardar evidencia

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

2-hour plasma glucose

DASH diet → 2-hour plasma glucose

DASH diet → 2-hour plasma glucose

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Advanced glycation end products (AGEs)

DASH diet → Advanced glycation end products (AGEs)

DASH diet → Advanced glycation end products (AGEs)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Anxiety score

DASH diet → Anxiety score

DASH diet → Anxiety score

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Depression score

DASH diet → Depression score

DASH diet → Depression score

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

DASH diet → Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

DASH diet → Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

HbA1c

DASH diet → HbA1c

DASH diet → HbA1c

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Night sleep duration

DASH diet → Night sleep duration

DASH diet → Night sleep duration

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Sleep score

DASH diet → Sleep score

DASH diet → Sleep score

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Testosterone levels

DASH diet → Testosterone levels

DASH diet → Testosterone levels

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

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evidence suggest

La Evidencia Sugiere

  • Fasting Plasma Glucose decreased by 25.55 mg/dl, indicating improved blood sugar control.
  • Depression scores significantly reduced, suggesting better mental health.
  • Night sleep duration increased by nearly an hour, enhancing sleep quality.
who this applies

A quién se aplica

  • Iranian women aged 30-60 with Type 2 diabetes
  • Individuals seeking dietary interventions for diabetes management
keep in mind

Tener en Cuenta

  • Results may not be applicable to men or other ethnic groups.
  • The study's short duration limits understanding of long-term effects.
  • Further research is needed to explore mechanisms behind observed changes.
between the lines

Entre Líneas

  • Limited generalizability due to specific population characteristics
  • Small sample size may affect the robustness of findings
  • Short duration of the intervention may not capture long-term effects

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

Save research, organize studies, and quickly find important evidence again.

Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on DASH diet and Postprandial and OGTT Glucose, DASH diet and Advanced glycation end products (AGEs).

Relaciones de evidencia relacionadas

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does DASH diet improve 2-hour plasma glucose?

Emerging Evidence

DASH diet appears to improve 2-hour plasma glucose.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    2-hour plasma glucose

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026

Does DASH diet improve advanced glycation end products (ages)?

Emerging Evidence

DASH diet appears to improve Advanced glycation end products (AGEs).

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Advanced glycation end products (AGEs)

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026

Does DASH diet improve anxiety score?

Emerging Evidence

DASH diet appears to improve Anxiety score.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Anxiety score

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026

Does DASH diet improve depression score?

Emerging Evidence

DASH diet appears to improve Depression score.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Depression score

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026
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