Resumen de Investigación
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Empagliflozin improves liver health in type 2 diabetes patients

Última actualización 22 de julio de 2026

Key finding

17.5% of patients showed a reduction from grade 3 to grade 1 on MRI.

This study examined the effects of Empagliflozin on liver health in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, finding significant improvements in liver fat and liver enzyme levels.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Medium-Term (3–12 mo)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

This study examined the effects of Empagliflozin on liver health in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, finding significant improvements in liver fat and liver enzyme levels.

Clinical relevance

Improving liver health in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is crucial, as liver complications can lead to serious health issues. The findings suggest that Empagliflozin not only aids in managing diabetes but also supports liver function, potentially reducing the risk of liver-related complications.

Keep in mind

The study's effectiveness data were unclear for some outcomes. Sample size and demographic details were not specified. Results may not be generalizable to all populations with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Published in

Referencia de la Revista

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Fatemeh S, Azam E, Saeid K, Shahriar N, Latif G. The effects of Empagliflozin on liver health in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). BMC Endocrine Disorders. 2025;25:52. doi:10.1186/s12902-025-01882-8

Efectos Principales

17.5% of patients showed a reduction in liver fat grade from grade 3 to grade 1.

ALT abnormalities had a relative risk of 0.72 (95% CI: 0.62–0.84), indicating a decrease.

AST and alkaline phosphatase abnormalities were significantly lower in the intervention group.

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Empagliflozin and AST, Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Reduction in liver fat grade from MRI assessments, and 2 more.

Primary intervention

Empagliflozin

Primary outcomes

  • AST
  • Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
  • Reduction in liver fat grade from MRI assessments

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

5
Evidence pairs
5
Relationships
1
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 63

1

Related topics

5

Evidence pairs

29

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 5 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 1 direct semantic evidence topic

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

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Evidencia principal

Relación de evidencia

SGLT2 Inhibitors and Adipokine and Angiogenic Markers

Evidencia relacionada

Relación de evidencia

SGLT2 Inhibitors and Blood Pressure

Guardar evidencia

Tema de evidencia

SGLT2 Inhibitors

Guardar evidencia

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

Empagliflozin → Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

Empagliflozin → Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Moderate
Score 69 · Based on 2 studies
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
100
consistent
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 2 estudios
Add to Evidence Tracker

AST

Empagliflozin → AST

Empagliflozin → AST

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Reduction in liver fat grade from MRI assessments

Empagliflozin → Reduction in liver fat grade from MRI assessments

Empagliflozin → Reduction in liver fat grade from MRI assessments

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Risk of alkaline phosphatase abnormalities after treatment

Empagliflozin → Risk of alkaline phosphatase abnormalities after treatment

Empagliflozin → Risk of alkaline phosphatase abnormalities after treatment

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Systolic blood pressure

Empagliflozin → Systolic blood pressure

Empagliflozin → Systolic blood pressure

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

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evidence suggest

La Evidencia Sugiere

  • 17.5% reduction in liver fat grade observed.
  • Systolic blood pressure decreased by 6.31 mmHg.
  • ALT and AST abnormalities significantly improved in the intervention group.
who this applies

A quién se aplica

  • Adults diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
  • Patients experiencing liver health issues related to diabetes.
keep in mind

Tener en Cuenta

  • The study's findings are based on a specific population and may not apply universally.
  • Long-term effects of Empagliflozin on liver health require further investigation.
  • The study did not report on potential side effects of Empagliflozin.
between the lines

Entre Líneas

  • The study's effectiveness data were unclear for some outcomes.
  • Sample size and demographic details were not specified.
  • Results may not be generalizable to all populations with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

Save research, organize studies, and quickly find important evidence again.

Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on SGLT2 Inhibitors and Adipokine and Angiogenic Markers, SGLT2 Inhibitors and Risk of alkaline phosphatase abnormalities after treatment.

Relaciones de evidencia relacionadas

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Incluido en estas colecciones de evidencia

Curated evidence collections and hubs this study is part of.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does SGLT2 Inhibitors improve adipokine and angiogenic markers?

Strong Evidence

SGLT2 Inhibitors may improve Adipokine and Angiogenic Markers.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

    EvidenceScore™ Moderate | EvidenceScore™ 69.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Consistent | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 7 supporting studies with consistent results and a positive effect signal.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
7 supporting studiesUpdated: Jul 2026

Does SGLT2 Inhibitors improve blood pressure?

Strong Evidence

SGLT2 Inhibitors may improve Blood Pressure.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Systolic blood pressure

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 5 supporting studies with consistent results and a positive effect signal.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
5 supporting studiesUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Empagliflozin improve ast?

Emerging Evidence

Empagliflozin appears to improve AST.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    AST

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Empagliflozin improve reduction in liver fat grade from mri assessments?

Emerging Evidence

Empagliflozin appears to improve Reduction in liver fat grade from MRI assessments.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Reduction in liver fat grade from MRI assessments

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026
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