Resumen de Investigación
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Enavogliflozin reduces leptin in type 2 diabetes

Última actualización 3 de septiembre de 2026

Key finding

LS mean difference of -2.99 µg/L.

The phase III trial investigated the effects of Enavogliflozin on leptin levels in type 2 diabetes patients, finding a significant decrease in leptin levels.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Medium-Term (3–12 mo)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

The phase III trial investigated the effects of Enavogliflozin on leptin levels in type 2 diabetes patients, finding a significant decrease in leptin levels.

Clinical relevance

The findings suggest that Enavogliflozin may be an effective treatment option for managing type 2 diabetes by not only improving glycemic control but also reducing leptin levels, which are associated with obesity and insulin resistance. This could lead to better overall health outcomes for patients with diabetes.

Keep in mind

The study did not include long-term follow-up data. Sample size and demographic diversity may limit generalizability. Adiponectin changes were not significant, indicating mixed results.

Published in

Referencia de la Revista

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Young SL, Hansol L, Kyung-Soo K, Sangmo H, Cheol-Young P. Enavogliflozin treatment decreased leptin levels in patients with type 2 diabetes: a phase III trial. Cardiovascular Diabetology. 2025;24:355. doi:10.1186/s12933-025-02917-z

Efectos Principales

Leptin levels decreased significantly with an LS mean difference of -2.99 µg/L (p < 0.0001).

HbA1c decreased with an LS mean difference of -0.99% (p < 0.0001).

Fasting Plasma Glucose decreased with an LS mean difference of -40.08 mg/dL (p < 0.0001).

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg and Adiponectin, BMI, Body weight, and 7 more.

Primary intervention

Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg

Primary outcomes

  • Adiponectin
  • BMI
  • Body weight

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

10
Evidence pairs
10
Relationships
5
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 72

5

Related topics

10

Evidence pairs

2005

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 10 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 5 direct semantic evidence topics

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

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Evidencia principal

Tema de evidencia

Blood Pressure

matched_outcome

Evidencia relacionada

Tema de evidencia

Weight Loss

Guardar evidencia

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

Adiponectin

Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg → Adiponectin

Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg → Adiponectin

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

BMI

Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg → BMI

Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg → BMI

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Body weight

Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg → Body weight

Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg → Body weight

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Diastolic blood pressure

Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg → Diastolic blood pressure

Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg → Diastolic blood pressure

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg → Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg → Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

HbA1c

Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg → HbA1c

Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg → HbA1c

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Insulin

Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg → Insulin

Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg → Insulin

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Insulin resistance

Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg → Insulin resistance

Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg → Insulin resistance

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Mean leptin level change

Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg → Mean leptin level change

Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg → Mean leptin level change

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Systolic blood pressure

Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg → Systolic blood pressure

Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg → Systolic blood pressure

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

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evidence suggest

La Evidencia Sugiere

  • Leptin levels decreased significantly by -2.99 µg/L.
  • HbA1c levels improved by -0.99%, indicating better blood sugar control.
  • Fasting Plasma Glucose levels dropped by -40.08 mg/dL.
who this applies

A quién se aplica

  • Adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.
  • Patients seeking additional treatment options for diabetes management.
keep in mind

Tener en Cuenta

  • Results may not apply to populations outside the study demographics.
  • Further research is needed to confirm long-term effects.
  • The study's findings are based on a specific dosage of Enavogliflozin.
between the lines

Entre Líneas

  • The study did not include long-term follow-up data.
  • Sample size and demographic diversity may limit generalizability.
  • Adiponectin changes were not significant, indicating mixed results.

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

Save research, organize studies, and quickly find important evidence again.

Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg and Adipokine and Angiogenic Markers, Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg and Body Mass Index.

Relaciones de evidencia relacionadas

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg affect BMI?

Emerging Evidence

Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg appears to affect BMI.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    BMI

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg affect body weight?

Emerging Evidence

Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg appears to affect body weight.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Body weight

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg improve diastolic blood pressure?

Emerging Evidence

Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg appears to improve diastolic blood pressure.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Diastolic blood pressure

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg improve fasting plasma glucose (FPG)?

Emerging Evidence

Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg appears to improve fasting plasma glucose (FPG).

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study
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