Resumen de Investigación
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Health promotion intervention may reduce T2DM risk in women with GDM

Última actualización 9 de septiembre de 2026

Key finding

The penetration rate was 38.0% (867/2279).

The Face-it trial investigated a health promotion intervention for women with recent gestational diabetes, achieving a penetration rate of 38.0%.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Long-Term (1–5 y)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

The Face-it trial investigated a health promotion intervention for women with recent gestational diabetes, achieving a penetration rate of 38.0%.

Clinical relevance

This research is significant as it addresses the health needs of women who have experienced gestational diabetes, a condition that can lead to long-term health issues. Understanding participation rates and demographic characteristics can help tailor interventions to improve health outcomes for this population.

Keep in mind

The effectiveness of the intervention remains unclear. Limited generalizability due to the specific population studied. Potential unmeasured confounders affecting outcomes.

Published in

Referencia de la Revista

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Nanna HJ, Karoline KN, Inger KD, et al. Face-it: A randomized controlled trial for women with recent gestational diabetes mellitus. BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care. 2023;11(5):e003529. doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2023-003529

Efectos Principales

The penetration rate of the intervention was 38.0% (867/2279).

The participation rate in glycated hemoglobin screening was 32.9% (285/867).

The mean age of participants was 32.7 (±4.8) years.

69.8% of participants had a partner who participated.

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Health promotion intervention and BMI, Comparison of characteristics by partner participation, Mean age of participants, and 3 more.

Primary intervention

Health promotion intervention

Primary outcomes

  • BMI
  • Comparison of characteristics by partner participation
  • Mean age of participants

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

6
Evidence pairs
6
Relationships
1
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 59

1

Related topics

6

Evidence pairs

376

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 6 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 1 direct semantic evidence topic

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

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Evidencia principal

Tema de evidencia

Weight Loss

matched_outcome

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

BMI

Health promotion intervention → BMI

Health promotion intervention → BMI

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Comparison of characteristics by partner participation

Health promotion intervention → Comparison of characteristics by partner participation

Health promotion intervention → Comparison of characteristics by partner participation

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Mean age of participants

Health promotion intervention → Mean age of participants

Health promotion intervention → Mean age of participants

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Participation rate in glycated hemoglobin screening

Health promotion intervention → Participation rate in glycated hemoglobin screening

Health promotion intervention → Participation rate in glycated hemoglobin screening

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Partner participation rate

Health promotion intervention → Partner participation rate

Health promotion intervention → Partner participation rate

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Penetration rate

Health promotion intervention → Penetration rate

Health promotion intervention → Penetration rate

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

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evidence suggest

La Evidencia Sugiere

  • 38% of eligible women engaged with the health promotion program.
  • 33% participated in glycated hemoglobin screening.
  • Most participants were younger and more often primiparous if their partner participated.
who this applies

A quién se aplica

  • Women with recent gestational diabetes mellitus.
  • Participants with a mean age of approximately 33 years.
keep in mind

Tener en Cuenta

  • The study's findings may not apply to all demographics of women with gestational diabetes.
  • The effectiveness of the intervention is still uncertain.
  • Further research is needed to explore long-term outcomes.
between the lines

Entre Líneas

  • The effectiveness of the intervention remains unclear.
  • Limited generalizability due to the specific population studied.
  • Potential unmeasured confounders affecting outcomes.

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

Save research, organize studies, and quickly find important evidence again.

Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on Health promotion intervention and Body Mass Index, Health promotion intervention and Comparison of characteristics by partner participation.

Relaciones de evidencia relacionadas

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does Health promotion intervention lower participation rate in glycated hemoglobin screening?

Emerging Evidence

Health promotion intervention appears to lower participation rate in glycated hemoglobin screening.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Participation rate in glycated hemoglobin screening

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does Health promotion intervention improve partner participation rate?

Emerging Evidence

Health promotion intervention appears to improve partner participation rate.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Partner participation rate

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does Health promotion intervention improve penetration rate?

Emerging Evidence

Health promotion intervention appears to improve penetration rate.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Penetration rate

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does Health promotion intervention affect BMI?

Emerging Evidence

Current evidence does not show a clear effect of Health promotion intervention on BMI.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    BMI

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study
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