Resumen de Investigación
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Imeglimin improves glycemic control in type 2 diabetes over 104 weeks

Última actualización 12 de septiembre de 2026

Key finding

HbA1c decreased by 0.55% at week 104 (p < 0.001 vs. baseline).

This study evaluated the long-term efficacy and safety of imeglimin in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes when added to DPP-4 inhibitors, showing significant improvements in HbA1c levels.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Long-Term (1–5 y)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

This study evaluated the long-term efficacy and safety of imeglimin in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes when added to DPP-4 inhibitors, showing significant improvements in HbA1c levels.

Clinical relevance

This research highlights the potential of imeglimin as a valuable addition to diabetes management regimens, particularly for patients who are already on DPP-4 inhibitors. The significant reduction in HbA1c and the absence of hypoglycemic events suggest that imeglimin could enhance patient outcomes and safety in long-term diabetes care.

Keep in mind

The study included only Japanese patients, limiting generalizability. Long-term effects beyond 2 years were not assessed. The sample size and demographic diversity were not specified.

Published in

Referencia de la Revista

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Masashi S, Takeshi O, Masahiro I, Hideaki K, Kohei K. Long-term efficacy and safety of imeglimin added to DPP-4 inhibitors in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism. 2026;28(10):9101-9111. doi:10.1111/dom.71079

Efectos Principales

HbA1c decreased by 0.55% at week 104 (p < 0.001 vs. baseline).

Sustained improvements in glucose area under the curve were observed.

Improvements in insulin sensitivity were sustained over time.

No hypoglycemic events were reported in elderly patients over 2 years.

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Imeglimin and Glucose area under the curve (AUC), HbA1c, Insulin sensitivity, and 1 more.

Primary intervention

Imeglimin

Primary outcomes

  • Glucose area under the curve (AUC)
  • HbA1c
  • Insulin sensitivity

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

4
Evidence pairs
4
Relationships
3
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 72

3

Related topics

4

Evidence pairs

1264

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 4 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 3 direct semantic evidence topics

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

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Evidencia principal

Tema de evidencia

Glycemic Control

matched_outcome

Evidencia relacionada

Tema de evidencia

HbA1c Reduction

Guardar evidencia

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

Glucose area under the curve (AUC)

Imeglimin → Glucose area under the curve (AUC)

Imeglimin → Glucose area under the curve (AUC)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

HbA1c

Imeglimin → HbA1c

Imeglimin → HbA1c

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Strong
Score 79 · Based on 4 studies
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
100
consistent
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 4 estudios
Add to Evidence Tracker

Insulin sensitivity

Imeglimin → Insulin sensitivity

Imeglimin → Insulin sensitivity

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Severe Hypoglycemic Events

Imeglimin → Severe Hypoglycemic Events

Imeglimin → Severe Hypoglycemic Events

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

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evidence suggest

La Evidencia Sugiere

  • HbA1c levels significantly decreased by 0.55% at week 104.
  • Improvements in glucose AUC were sustained over the study period.
  • No hypoglycemic events occurred in elderly patients over 2 years.
who this applies

A quién se aplica

  • Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes.
  • Patients currently treated with DPP-4 inhibitors.
keep in mind

Tener en Cuenta

  • Results may not be applicable to non-Japanese populations.
  • The study's duration was limited to 2 years.
  • Further research is needed to explore long-term effects beyond this period.
between the lines

Entre Líneas

  • The study included only Japanese patients, limiting generalizability.
  • Long-term effects beyond 2 years were not assessed.
  • The sample size and demographic diversity were not specified.

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

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Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on Imeglimin and HbA1c, Imeglimin and Postprandial and OGTT Glucose.

Relaciones de evidencia relacionadas

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Strong
Score 79 · Based on 4 studies
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
100
consistent
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 4 estudios
View evidence

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does Imeglimin lower HbA1c?

Strong Evidence

Imeglimin appears to lower HbA1c.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    HbA1c

    EvidenceScore™ Strong | EvidenceScore™ 79.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Consistent | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does Imeglimin improve glucose area under the curve (AUC)?

Emerging Evidence

Current evidence does not show a clear benefit of Imeglimin for glucose area under the curve (AUC).

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Glucose area under the curve (AUC)

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does Imeglimin improve insulin sensitivity?

Emerging Evidence

Current evidence does not show a clear benefit of Imeglimin for insulin sensitivity.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Insulin sensitivity

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does Imeglimin affect severe hypoglycemic events?

Emerging Evidence

Current evidence does not show a clear effect of Imeglimin on severe hypoglycemic events.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Severe Hypoglycemic Events

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study
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