Resumen de Investigación
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Liraglutide shows no effect on plasma GDF15 levels

Última actualización 4 de julio de 2026

Key finding

Liraglutide treatment decreased body weight significantly.

This study investigated the effects of liraglutide on plasma GDF15 levels in patients with type 2 diabetes, finding no significant changes in GDF15 levels.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Medium-Term (3–12 mo)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study's main message and where it applies.

Study focus

This study investigated the effects of liraglutide on plasma GDF15 levels in patients with type 2 diabetes, finding no significant changes in GDF15 levels.

Clinical relevance

Understanding the effects of liraglutide on weight and biomarkers like GDF15 is crucial for diabetes management. While weight loss is beneficial for patients with type 2 diabetes, the lack of effect on GDF15 levels suggests that liraglutide may not influence this particular biomarker, which could have implications for understanding its overall metabolic effects.

Keep in mind

The study did not assess long-term effects of liraglutide on GDF15 levels. Sample size and population characteristics may limit generalizability. The effectiveness of liraglutide on other metabolic parameters was not evaluated.

Published in

Referencia de la Revista

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Carlijn AH, Maaike ES, Maurice BB, et al. Liraglutide treatment does not modify plasma GDF15 levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. Experimental Physiology. 2024;109(8):1292-1304. doi:10.1113/EP091815

Efectos Principales

Liraglutide treatment resulted in a significant decrease in body weight by 4.5 kg (p=0.01).

Liraglutide did not modify plasma GDF15 levels in any patients.

Placebo treatment also did not affect plasma GDF15 levels.

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Liraglutide and Body weight, Growth differentiation factor 15.

Primary intervention

Liraglutide

Primary outcomes

  • Body weight
  • Growth differentiation factor 15

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

2
Evidence pairs
2
Relationships
3
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

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Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 60

3

Related topics

2

Evidence pairs

163

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 2 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 3 direct semantic evidence topics

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

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Evidencia principal

Relación de evidencia

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Body Weight

Evidencia relacionada

Relación de evidencia

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Inflammatory Markers

Seguir evidencia

Tema de evidencia

Weight Loss

Seguir evidencia

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

Body weight

Liraglutide → Body weight

Liraglutide → Body weight

Evidence Intelligence™
ImpactScore™
76
Positive
EvidenceScore™
Strong
Score 79 · Based on 4 studies
ConsistencyScore™
100
consistent
Supporting studies: Based on 4 studies
Add to Evidence Tracker

Growth differentiation factor 15

Liraglutide → Growth differentiation factor 15

Liraglutide → Growth differentiation factor 15

Evidence Intelligence™
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
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Today's Activity

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Evidence Tracker

12 tracked topics

Saved Studies

48 studies

Research Notes

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Weekly Evidence Digest

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evidence suggest

La Evidencia Sugiere

  • Liraglutide led to a weight reduction of 4.5 kg (p=0.01).
  • No change in plasma GDF15 levels was observed with liraglutide.
  • Placebo also showed no effect on GDF15 levels.
who this applies

A quién se aplica

  • Adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.
  • Patients undergoing treatment with liraglutide.
keep in mind

Tener en Cuenta

  • The study focused solely on the effects of liraglutide and did not explore other treatments.
  • Findings may not apply to populations outside the study's sample.
  • The lack of effect on GDF15 levels suggests further research is needed to understand liraglutide's mechanisms.
between the lines

Entre Líneas

  • The study did not assess long-term effects of liraglutide on GDF15 levels.
  • Sample size and population characteristics may limit generalizability.
  • The effectiveness of liraglutide on other metabolic parameters was not evaluated.

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Today's Activity

Your Evidence Workspace

Free account

Saved this study

Your free account becomes your personal diabetes evidence workspace.

Evidence Tracker

12 tracked topics

Saved Studies

48 studies

Research Notes

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Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Body Weight, GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Inflammatory Markers.

Relaciones de evidencia relacionadas

Explore in Evidence Archive

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does GLP-1 Receptor Agonists affect body weight?

Strong Evidence

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists may improve Body Weight.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Body weight

    EvidenceScore™ Strong | EvidenceScore™ 79.0 | moderate positive | ConsistencyScore™ Consistent | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 26 supporting studies with consistent results and a positive effect signal.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
26 supporting studiesUpdated: Jul 2026

Does GLP-1 Receptor Agonists improve inflammatory markers?

Strong Evidence

Current evidence does not show a clear benefit of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists for Inflammatory Markers.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Growth differentiation factor 15

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 3 supporting studies and existing graph evidence signals.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
3 supporting studiesUpdated: Jul 2026
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