Última actualización 8 de julio de 2026
Key finding
Significant pre-post reductions in PPAID scores (p = 0.026)
This study evaluated the effectiveness of the Remedy to Diabetes Distress (R2D2) intervention for families of children with Type 1 Diabetes, finding significant reductions in diabetes distress for parents and children.
Quick read
The essential study design details in one scan.
EvidenceScore™
Moderate
Study type
RCTs
Follow-up
Short-Term (≤3 mo)
Risk of bias
Some Concerns
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Plain-language summary
A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.
Study focus
This study evaluated the effectiveness of the Remedy to Diabetes Distress (R2D2) intervention for families of children with Type 1 Diabetes, finding significant reductions in diabetes distress for parents and children.
Reducing diabetes distress is crucial for families managing Type 1 Diabetes, as it can lead to better emotional well-being and potentially improve diabetes management. The high satisfaction scores indicate that the R2D2 intervention may be a valuable tool for supporting families, highlighting the importance of addressing psychological aspects alongside medical treatment.
Unclear effectiveness for some outcomes Limited generalizability due to specific population No significant changes in HbA1c levels
Published in
Publication details and source links for this paper.
Susana RP, Jessica SP, Nicole K, et al. Initial Outcomes of a New mHealth Intervention to Reduce Diabetes Distress in Families of School-Age Children Living with Type 1 Diabetes. Children. 2024;11(10):1169. doi:10.3390/children11101169
Significant reduction in Parent PPAID scores (-5.1, p = 0.026)
Significant reduction in Child PAID scores (-3.7, p = 0.026)
High parent satisfaction scores (3.75)
High child satisfaction scores (3.23)
Evidence network
Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.
This study contributes evidence to mHealth diabetes support intervention and Child satisfaction score regarding diabetes intervention, Diabetes-related misconceptions, HbA1c, and 2 more.
This study contributes evidence to
Primary intervention
mHealth diabetes support intervention
Primary outcomes
Evidence topics
Primary intervention
Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.
Editorial context
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Evidence network role
This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.
1
Related topics
5
Evidence pairs
310
Related studies
Evidence topic
Contributes evidence
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Evidencia principal
Relación de evidencia
Evidencia relacionada
Tema de evidencia
Guardar evidencia
Intervención
Guardar evidencia
Core evidence
The primary outcomes reported in this study.
mHealth diabetes support intervention → Child satisfaction score regarding diabetes intervention
mHealth diabetes support intervention → Child satisfaction score regarding diabetes intervention
mHealth diabetes support intervention → Diabetes-related misconceptions
mHealth diabetes support intervention → Diabetes-related misconceptions
mHealth diabetes support intervention → Parent satisfaction score regarding diabetes intervention
mHealth diabetes support intervention → Parent satisfaction score regarding diabetes intervention
mHealth diabetes support intervention → Reduction in child-reported diabetes distress as measured by the PAID score
mHealth diabetes support intervention → Reduction in child-reported diabetes distress as measured by the PAID score
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Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.
This study contributes to evidence on mHealth Diabetes Support Interventions and HbA1c, mHealth Diabetes Support Interventions and Reduction in child-reported diabetes distress as measured by the PAID score.
This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.
Behavioral & Lifestyle
Behavioral & Lifestyle
Curated evidence collections and hubs this study is part of.
All studies measuring HbA1c
Measures HbA1c as a key outcome.
All studies on mHealth Diabetes Support Interventions
Contributes to mHealth Diabetes Support Interventions evidence base.
All studies measuring Reduction in child-reported diabetes distress as measured by the PAID score
Measures Reduction in child-reported diabetes distress as measured by the PAID score as a key outcome.
Latest published studies
Published within the last 2 years.
Jump to pre-filtered views in Evidence Explorer.
3 results
1 results
3 results
3 results
1 results
Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.
mHealth Diabetes Support Interventions may improve HbA1c.
ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.
Ranked evidence signals
HbA1c
EvidenceScore™ Strong | EvidenceScore™ 79.0 | weak positive | ConsistencyScore™ Mixed | 1 study
Why this answer: This answer is based on 5 supporting studies with consistent results and a positive effect signal.
Limitations
mHealth diabetes support intervention appears to improve Child satisfaction score regarding diabetes intervention.
ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.
Ranked evidence signals
Child satisfaction score regarding diabetes intervention
EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study
Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.
Limitations
mHealth diabetes support intervention appears to improve Diabetes-related misconceptions.
ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.
Ranked evidence signals
Diabetes-related misconceptions
EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study
Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.
Limitations
mHealth diabetes support intervention appears to improve Parent satisfaction score regarding diabetes intervention.
ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.
Ranked evidence signals
Parent satisfaction score regarding diabetes intervention
EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study
Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.
Limitations
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