Resumen de Investigación
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Resistant starch-enriched potatoes may improve insulin sensitivity

Última actualización 1 de septiembre de 2026

Key finding

The potato intervention resulted in higher postprandial breath hydrogen.

This pilot randomized controlled trial examined the effects of resistant starch-enriched potatoes on insulin sensitivity and other metabolic outcomes.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Short-Term (≤3 mo)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

This pilot randomized controlled trial examined the effects of resistant starch-enriched potatoes on insulin sensitivity and other metabolic outcomes.

Clinical relevance

Understanding the effects of resistant starch on metabolic health is crucial, especially for individuals at risk of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. The findings suggest that while resistant starch-enriched foods may not enhance insulin sensitivity, they could still offer benefits in managing blood glucose levels and reducing fat concentrations post-meal.

Keep in mind

The study had a small sample size, limiting generalizability. Insulin sensitivity was not significantly different, indicating unclear effectiveness. The trial's short duration may not capture long-term effects.

Published in

Referencia de la Revista

Publication details and source links for this paper.

L. MS, M. RD, O. MP, C. EM, M. LW, K. CM. The effect of resistant starch-enriched potatoes on insulin sensitivity: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics. 2020;34(1):94-105. doi:10.1111/jhn.12822

Efectos Principales

The potato intervention resulted in lower fasting plasma glucose by -0.4 mmol/L (p=0.043).

Postprandial free fatty acid concentrations decreased by -10.265 μmol/L (p=0.039) after the potato intervention.

Participants reported significantly lower fullness ratings after consuming potatoes compared to control.

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Resistant starch (HAM-RS2) and Cross-sectional area of adipocytes, Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG), Fasting insulin levels, and 3 more.

Primary intervention

Resistant starch (HAM-RS2)

Primary outcomes

  • Cross-sectional area of adipocytes
  • Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)
  • Fasting insulin levels

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

6
Evidence pairs
6
Relationships
2
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 64

2

Related topics

6

Evidence pairs

886

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 6 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 2 direct semantic evidence topics

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

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Evidencia principal

Tema de evidencia

Fasting Blood Glucose

matched_outcome

Evidencia relacionada

Tema de evidencia

Glycemic Control

Guardar evidencia

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

Fasting insulin levels

Resistant starch (HAM-RS2) → Fasting insulin levels

Resistant starch (HAM-RS2) → Fasting insulin levels

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Resistant starch (HAM-RS2) → Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Resistant starch (HAM-RS2) → Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Fullness ratings assessed using a visual analogue scale

Resistant starch (HAM-RS2) → Fullness ratings assessed using a visual analogue scale

Resistant starch (HAM-RS2) → Fullness ratings assessed using a visual analogue scale

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Insulin sensitivity

Resistant starch (HAM-RS2) → Insulin sensitivity

Resistant starch (HAM-RS2) → Insulin sensitivity

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Moderate
Score 69 · Based on 2 studies
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
100
consistent
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 2 estudios
Add to Evidence Tracker

Postprandial breath hydrogen levels

Resistant starch (HAM-RS2) → Postprandial breath hydrogen levels

Resistant starch (HAM-RS2) → Postprandial breath hydrogen levels

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Cross-sectional area of adipocytes

Resistant starch (HAM-RS2) → Cross-sectional area of adipocytes

Resistant starch (HAM-RS2) → Cross-sectional area of adipocytes

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

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evidence suggest

La Evidencia Sugiere

  • Postprandial breath hydrogen increased by 1007 ppm*min (p=0.037) with potato consumption.
  • Fasting insulin levels showed a trend towards reduction by -15.6 pmol/L (p=0.077).
  • Fasting plasma glucose decreased significantly by -0.4 mmol/L (p=0.043).
who this applies

A quién se aplica

  • Adults at risk for insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes.
  • Individuals interested in dietary interventions for metabolic health.
keep in mind

Tener en Cuenta

  • The findings may not apply to populations outside the study's demographic.
  • Results should be interpreted with caution due to the pilot nature of the trial.
  • Further research is needed to confirm long-term effects and mechanisms.
between the lines

Entre Líneas

  • The study had a small sample size, limiting generalizability.
  • Insulin sensitivity was not significantly different, indicating unclear effectiveness.
  • The trial's short duration may not capture long-term effects.

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

Save research, organize studies, and quickly find important evidence again.

Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on Resistant starch (HAM-RS2) and Insulin Resistance, Resistant starch (HAM-RS2) and Cross-sectional area of adipocytes.

Relaciones de evidencia relacionadas

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does Resistant starch (HAM-RS2) improve insulin sensitivity?

Moderate Evidence

Current evidence does not show a clear benefit of Resistant starch (HAM-RS2) for insulin sensitivity.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Insulin sensitivity

    EvidenceScore™ Moderate | EvidenceScore™ 69.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Consistent | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does Resistant starch (HAM-RS2) improve cross-sectional area of adipocytes?

Emerging Evidence

Resistant starch (HAM-RS2) appears to improve cross-sectional area of adipocytes.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Cross-sectional area of adipocytes

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does Resistant starch (HAM-RS2) improve fasting plasma glucose (FPG)?

Emerging Evidence

Resistant starch (HAM-RS2) appears to improve fasting plasma glucose (FPG).

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does Resistant starch (HAM-RS2) improve fullness ratings assessed using a visual analogue scale?

Emerging Evidence

Resistant starch (HAM-RS2) appears to improve fullness ratings assessed using a visual analogue scale.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Fullness ratings assessed using a visual analogue scale

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study
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