- EvidenceScore™
- Emerging
- Score 59 · Based on 1 study
- ImpactScore™
- 100
- Very Positive
- ConsistencyScore™
- unclear
- Not enough independent studies
Sodium butyrate improves gastrointestinal symptoms in type 2 diabetes
Última actualización 5 de julio de 2026
Key finding
Sodium butyrate group showed a significant reduction in abdominal pain (p = 0.001).
This study investigated the effects of sodium butyrate supplementation on gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with type 2 diabetes and IBS, finding significant improvements in various symptoms.
Quick read
Study at a glance
The essential study design details in one scan.
EvidenceScore™
Moderate
Study type
RCTs
Follow-up
Medium-Term (3–12 mo)
Risk of bias
Some Concerns
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Plain-language summary
What this paper says
A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.
Study focus
This study investigated the effects of sodium butyrate supplementation on gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with type 2 diabetes and IBS, finding significant improvements in various symptoms.
Clinical relevance
The findings highlight the potential of sodium butyrate as a therapeutic option for patients with type 2 diabetes and IBS, conditions that often coexist and complicate management. By alleviating gastrointestinal symptoms and improving metabolic markers, sodium butyrate could enhance quality of life and treatment outcomes for these patients.
Keep in mind
Limited sample size may affect generalizability. Short duration of the study may not capture long-term effects. No significant differences were observed in the placebo group.
Published in
Referencia de la Revista
Publication details and source links for this paper.
Paulina P, Martyna W, Paulina S, et al. Sodium butyrate supplementation alleviates gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with type 2 diabetes and IBS. Scientific Reports. 2026;16:17404. doi:10.1038/s41598-026-47309-9
Efectos Principales
Sodium butyrate group showed a significant reduction in abdominal pain (p = 0.001).
Sodium butyrate group experienced a decrease in body weight by an average of 2.12 kg (p < 0.001).
Sodium butyrate group had a significant reduction in bloating (p < 0.001).
Evidence network
How this study fits
Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.
Evidence Context
This study contributes evidence to Sodium Butyrate and Abdominal Pain, Bloating, Body weight, and 4 more.
This study contributes evidence to
Primary intervention
Sodium Butyrate
Primary outcomes
- Abdominal Pain
- Bloating
- Body weight
Evidence topics
Primary intervention
Primary outcomes
Evidence relationships
Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.
Editorial context
Why this study matters
See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.
Evidence network role
This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.
2
Related topics
7
Evidence pairs
487
Related studies
Why it is useful
- Contributes to 7 evidence relationships
- Includes primary outcome data
- Linked to 2 direct semantic evidence topics
Topic contributions
Evidence topic
Contributes evidence
Evidence topic
Contributes evidence
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Evidencia principal
Tema de evidencia
HbA1c Reduction
matched_outcome
Evidencia relacionada
Tema de evidencia
Weight Loss
Guardar evidencia
Core evidence
Study findings
The primary outcomes reported in this study.
- EvidenceScore™
- Emerging
- Score 59 · Based on 1 study
- ImpactScore™
- 100
- Very Positive
- ConsistencyScore™
- unclear
- Not enough independent studies
- EvidenceScore™
- Emerging
- Score 59 · Based on 1 study
- ImpactScore™
- 100
- Very Positive
- ConsistencyScore™
- unclear
- Not enough independent studies
Gastrointestinal disorders incidence
Sodium Butyrate → Gastrointestinal disorders incidence
Sodium Butyrate → Gastrointestinal disorders incidence
- EvidenceScore™
- Emerging
- Score 59 · Based on 1 study
- ImpactScore™
- 100
- Very Positive
- ConsistencyScore™
- unclear
- Not enough independent studies
- EvidenceScore™
- Emerging
- Score 59 · Based on 1 study
- ImpactScore™
- 100
- Very Positive
- ConsistencyScore™
- unclear
- Not enough independent studies
- EvidenceScore™
- Emerging
- Score 59 · Based on 1 study
- ImpactScore™
- 100
- Very Positive
- ConsistencyScore™
- unclear
- Not enough independent studies
Lactulose Hydrogen Breath Test Results
Sodium Butyrate → Lactulose Hydrogen Breath Test Results
Sodium Butyrate → Lactulose Hydrogen Breath Test Results
- EvidenceScore™
- Emerging
- Score 59 · Based on 1 study
- ImpactScore™
- 100
- Very Positive
- ConsistencyScore™
- unclear
- Not enough independent studies
Evidence Library
Build your evidence library
Save research, organize studies, and quickly find important evidence again.
La Evidencia Sugiere
- Sodium butyrate reduced abdominal pain significantly (p = 0.001).
- Participants lost an average of 2.12 kg with sodium butyrate (p < 0.001).
- HbA1c levels decreased by 0.30% in the sodium butyrate group (p = 0.002).
A quién se aplica
- Adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.
- Patients experiencing gastrointestinal symptoms related to IBS.
Tener en Cuenta
- Results may not apply to populations outside the study's demographic.
- Further research is needed to confirm long-term effects of sodium butyrate.
- The study did not explore potential side effects of sodium butyrate supplementation.
Entre Líneas
- Limited sample size may affect generalizability.
- Short duration of the study may not capture long-term effects.
- No significant differences were observed in the placebo group.
Evidence Library
Build your evidence library
Save research, organize studies, and quickly find important evidence again.
Connected Evidence
Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.
Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.
This study contributes to evidence on Sodium Butyrate and Abdominal Pain, Sodium Butyrate and Bloating.
Relaciones de evidencia relacionadas
Explore in Evidence ExplorerThis study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.
Sodium Butyrate → Abdominal Pain
Supplements
- EvidenceScore™
- Emerging
- Score 59 · Based on 1 study
- ImpactScore™
- 100
- Very Positive
- ConsistencyScore™
- unclear
- Not enough independent studies
Sodium Butyrate → Bloating
Supplements
- EvidenceScore™
- Emerging
- Score 59 · Based on 1 study
- ImpactScore™
- 100
- Very Positive
- ConsistencyScore™
- unclear
- Not enough independent studies
Sodium Butyrate → Body Weight
Supplements
- EvidenceScore™
- Emerging
- Score 59 · Based on 1 study
- ImpactScore™
- 100
- Very Positive
- ConsistencyScore™
- unclear
- Not enough independent studies
Incluido en estas colecciones de evidencia
Curated evidence collections and hubs this study is part of.
Abdominal Pain Evidence Hub
All studies measuring Abdominal Pain
Measures Abdominal Pain as a key outcome.
Bloating Evidence Hub
All studies measuring Bloating
Measures Bloating as a key outcome.
Body Weight Evidence Hub
All studies measuring Body Weight
Measures Body Weight as a key outcome.
Sodium Butyrate Evidence Hub
All studies on Sodium Butyrate
Contributes to Sodium Butyrate evidence base.
Recent Diabetes Research
Latest published studies
Published within the last 2 years.
Explora más en Evidence Explorer
Jump to pre-filtered views in Evidence Explorer.
All studies on Sodium Butyrate and Abdominal Pain
1 results
All studies on Sodium Butyrate and Bloating
1 results
All studies on Sodium Butyrate
1 results
All studies measuring Abdominal Pain
1 results
All studies measuring Bloating
1 results
Questions answered by this study
Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.
Does Sodium Butyrate improve abdominal pain?
Sodium Butyrate appears to improve Abdominal Pain.
ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.
Ranked evidence signals
- 1
Abdominal Pain
EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study
Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.
Limitations
- Only one supporting study is available.
- Consistency cannot yet be determined.
- Population details are unavailable.
Does Sodium Butyrate improve bloating?
Sodium Butyrate appears to improve Bloating.
ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.
Ranked evidence signals
- 1
Bloating
EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study
Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.
Limitations
- Only one supporting study is available.
- Consistency cannot yet be determined.
- Population details are unavailable.
Does Sodium Butyrate affect body weight?
Sodium Butyrate appears to improve Body weight.
ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.
Ranked evidence signals
- 1
Body weight
EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study
Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.
Limitations
- Only one supporting study is available.
- Consistency cannot yet be determined.
- Population details are unavailable.
Does Sodium Butyrate improve gastrointestinal disorders incidence?
Sodium Butyrate appears to improve Gastrointestinal disorders incidence.
ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.
Ranked evidence signals
- 1
Gastrointestinal disorders incidence
EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study
Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.
Limitations
- Only one supporting study is available.
- Consistency cannot yet be determined.
- Population details are unavailable.
Next steps
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