Resumen de Investigación
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Sodium butyrate improves gastrointestinal symptoms in type 2 diabetes

Última actualización 5 de julio de 2026

Key finding

Sodium butyrate group showed a significant reduction in abdominal pain (p = 0.001).

This study investigated the effects of sodium butyrate supplementation on gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with type 2 diabetes and IBS, finding significant improvements in various symptoms.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Medium-Term (3–12 mo)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

This study investigated the effects of sodium butyrate supplementation on gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with type 2 diabetes and IBS, finding significant improvements in various symptoms.

Clinical relevance

The findings highlight the potential of sodium butyrate as a therapeutic option for patients with type 2 diabetes and IBS, conditions that often coexist and complicate management. By alleviating gastrointestinal symptoms and improving metabolic markers, sodium butyrate could enhance quality of life and treatment outcomes for these patients.

Keep in mind

Limited sample size may affect generalizability. Short duration of the study may not capture long-term effects. No significant differences were observed in the placebo group.

Published in

Referencia de la Revista

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Paulina P, Martyna W, Paulina S, et al. Sodium butyrate supplementation alleviates gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with type 2 diabetes and IBS. Scientific Reports. 2026;16:17404. doi:10.1038/s41598-026-47309-9

Efectos Principales

Sodium butyrate group showed a significant reduction in abdominal pain (p = 0.001).

Sodium butyrate group experienced a decrease in body weight by an average of 2.12 kg (p < 0.001).

Sodium butyrate group had a significant reduction in bloating (p < 0.001).

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Sodium Butyrate and Abdominal Pain, Bloating, Body weight, and 4 more.

Primary intervention

Sodium Butyrate

Primary outcomes

  • Abdominal Pain
  • Bloating
  • Body weight

Primary intervention

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

7
Evidence pairs
7
Relationships
2
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 68

2

Related topics

7

Evidence pairs

487

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 7 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 2 direct semantic evidence topics

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

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Evidencia principal

Tema de evidencia

HbA1c Reduction

matched_outcome

Evidencia relacionada

Tema de evidencia

Weight Loss

Guardar evidencia

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

Abdominal Pain

Sodium Butyrate → Abdominal Pain

Sodium Butyrate → Abdominal Pain

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Bloating

Sodium Butyrate → Bloating

Sodium Butyrate → Bloating

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Body weight

Sodium Butyrate → Body weight

Sodium Butyrate → Body weight

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Gastrointestinal disorders incidence

Sodium Butyrate → Gastrointestinal disorders incidence

Sodium Butyrate → Gastrointestinal disorders incidence

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

HbA1c

Sodium Butyrate → HbA1c

Sodium Butyrate → HbA1c

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

HOMA-IR Index

Sodium Butyrate → HOMA-IR Index

Sodium Butyrate → HOMA-IR Index

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Lactulose Hydrogen Breath Test Results

Sodium Butyrate → Lactulose Hydrogen Breath Test Results

Sodium Butyrate → Lactulose Hydrogen Breath Test Results

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

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evidence suggest

La Evidencia Sugiere

  • Sodium butyrate reduced abdominal pain significantly (p = 0.001).
  • Participants lost an average of 2.12 kg with sodium butyrate (p < 0.001).
  • HbA1c levels decreased by 0.30% in the sodium butyrate group (p = 0.002).
who this applies

A quién se aplica

  • Adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.
  • Patients experiencing gastrointestinal symptoms related to IBS.
keep in mind

Tener en Cuenta

  • Results may not apply to populations outside the study's demographic.
  • Further research is needed to confirm long-term effects of sodium butyrate.
  • The study did not explore potential side effects of sodium butyrate supplementation.
between the lines

Entre Líneas

  • Limited sample size may affect generalizability.
  • Short duration of the study may not capture long-term effects.
  • No significant differences were observed in the placebo group.

Evidence Library

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Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on Sodium Butyrate and Abdominal Pain, Sodium Butyrate and Bloating.

Relaciones de evidencia relacionadas

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does Sodium Butyrate improve abdominal pain?

Emerging Evidence

Sodium Butyrate appears to improve Abdominal Pain.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Abdominal Pain

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Sodium Butyrate improve bloating?

Emerging Evidence

Sodium Butyrate appears to improve Bloating.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Bloating

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Sodium Butyrate affect body weight?

Emerging Evidence

Sodium Butyrate appears to improve Body weight.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Body weight

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Sodium Butyrate improve gastrointestinal disorders incidence?

Emerging Evidence

Sodium Butyrate appears to improve Gastrointestinal disorders incidence.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Gastrointestinal disorders incidence

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026
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