Resumen de Investigación
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Telehealth training improves diabetes control during COVID-19

Última actualización 11 de julio de 2026

Key finding

A statistically significant difference was found between the checklist averages of the groups in the subscale of hyperglycemia (p < 0.05).

This study investigated the impact of telehealth monitoring and patient training on symptoms and metabolic outcomes in type 2 diabetes patients at risk of COVID-19, finding significant improvements in various symptoms.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Medium-Term (3–12 mo)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

This study investigated the impact of telehealth monitoring and patient training on symptoms and metabolic outcomes in type 2 diabetes patients at risk of COVID-19, finding significant improvements in various symptoms.

Clinical relevance

These findings highlight the potential of telehealth as a viable method for diabetes management, particularly in times of crisis like the COVID-19 pandemic. Improved symptom management can lead to better overall health outcomes for patients, reducing the burden on healthcare systems and enhancing patient quality of life.

Keep in mind

Unclear effectiveness due to lack of detailed effect size interpretation Potential limitations in generalizability to broader populations Study design may not account for all confounding variables

Published in

Referencia de la Revista

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Derya T, &#304;brahim CD, Emine KS. The effects of telehealth monitoring and patient training on symptoms and metabolic outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes at risk of COVID-19. Primary Care Diabetes. 2023;17(1):3-11. doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2022.12.001

Efectos Principales

Significant reduction in hyperglycemia symptoms (p < 0.05, -1.5 score)

Significant improvement in neurology symptoms (p < 0.05, -0.4 score)

Significant decrease in cardiology symptoms (p < 0.05, -0.3 score)

Significant reduction in cognition symptoms (p < 0.05, -0.5 score)

Overall checklist score showed significant improvement (p < 0.05, -0.4 score)

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Telehealth intervention and Difference in cardiology symptoms checklist scores before and after training, Difference in cognition symptoms checklist scores, Difference in neurology symptoms checklist scores before and after training, and 2 more.

Primary intervention

Telehealth intervention

Primary outcomes

  • Difference in cardiology symptoms checklist scores before and after training
  • Difference in cognition symptoms checklist scores
  • Difference in neurology symptoms checklist scores before and after training

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

5
Evidence pairs
5
Relationships
0
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 50

0

Related topics

5

Evidence pairs

0

Related studies

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 5 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 0 direct semantic evidence topics

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

Difference in cardiology symptoms checklist scores before and after training

Telehealth intervention → Difference in cardiology symptoms checklist scores before and after training

Telehealth intervention → Difference in cardiology symptoms checklist scores before and after training

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Difference in cognition symptoms checklist scores

Telehealth intervention → Difference in cognition symptoms checklist scores

Telehealth intervention → Difference in cognition symptoms checklist scores

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Difference in neurology symptoms checklist scores before and after training

Telehealth intervention → Difference in neurology symptoms checklist scores before and after training

Telehealth intervention → Difference in neurology symptoms checklist scores before and after training

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Difference in total checklist scores before and after training

Telehealth intervention → Difference in total checklist scores before and after training

Telehealth intervention → Difference in total checklist scores before and after training

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Hypoglycemia symptom score

Telehealth intervention → Hypoglycemia symptom score

Telehealth intervention → Hypoglycemia symptom score

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

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evidence suggest

La Evidencia Sugiere

  • Hyperglycemia symptoms decreased significantly with a p-value of 0.048.
  • Neurology symptoms improved with a p-value of 0.007.
  • Total checklist score showed significant improvement with a p-value of 0.001.
who this applies

A quién se aplica

  • Adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
  • Patients at risk of COVID-19
keep in mind

Tener en Cuenta

  • Results may not be applicable to all demographics or settings.
  • Further research is needed to confirm long-term benefits.
  • Study findings are limited to the specific intervention used.
between the lines

Entre Líneas

  • Unclear effectiveness due to lack of detailed effect size interpretation
  • Potential limitations in generalizability to broader populations
  • Study design may not account for all confounding variables

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

Save research, organize studies, and quickly find important evidence again.

Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on Telehealth Interventions and Difference in cardiology symptoms checklist scores before and after training, Telehealth Interventions and Difference in cognition symptoms checklist scores.

Relaciones de evidencia relacionadas

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

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Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does Telehealth intervention improve difference in cardiology symptoms checklist scores before and after training?

Emerging Evidence

Telehealth intervention appears to improve Difference in cardiology symptoms checklist scores before and after training.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Difference in cardiology symptoms checklist scores before and after training

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Telehealth intervention improve difference in cognition symptoms checklist scores?

Emerging Evidence

Telehealth intervention appears to improve Difference in cognition symptoms checklist scores.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Difference in cognition symptoms checklist scores

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Telehealth intervention improve difference in neurology symptoms checklist scores before and after training?

Emerging Evidence

Telehealth intervention appears to improve Difference in neurology symptoms checklist scores before and after training.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Difference in neurology symptoms checklist scores before and after training

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Telehealth intervention improve difference in total checklist scores before and after training?

Emerging Evidence

Telehealth intervention appears to improve Difference in total checklist scores before and after training.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Difference in total checklist scores before and after training

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026
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