Resumen de Investigación
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Triple therapy improves glycemic control in type 2 diabetes

Última actualización 18 de julio de 2026

Key finding

Adjusted mean reduction in HbA1c from baseline to Week 16 was significantly greater in triple FDC of DAPA+SITA+MET IR (−2.08%) versus dual FDC of SITA+MET IR (−1.38%) P < 0.0001.

This study evaluated the effectiveness of a triple fixed-dose combination of Dapagliflozin, Sitagliptin, and Metformin compared to a dual combination of Sitagliptin and Metformin in managing Type 2 Diabetes.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Medium-Term (3–12 mo)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

This study evaluated the effectiveness of a triple fixed-dose combination of Dapagliflozin, Sitagliptin, and Metformin compared to a dual combination of Sitagliptin and Metformin in managing Type 2 Diabetes.

Clinical relevance

These findings are clinically significant as they suggest that the triple fixed-dose combination may provide a more effective treatment option for patients with Type 2 Diabetes, potentially leading to better long-term health outcomes. Improved glycemic control can reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications, making this combination an important consideration for clinicians in managing diabetes.

Keep in mind

The study's sample size and demographic characteristics may limit generalizability. Only short-term outcomes were assessed at Week 16, limiting long-term efficacy conclusions. The trial did not explore potential side effects or adverse events associated with the triple combination.

Published in

Referencia de la Revista

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Mahendra PS, Sandeep G, Manish S, et al. Triple Fixed-Dose Combination of Dapagliflozin, Sitagliptin, and Metformin for Type 2 Diabetes. Advances in Therapy. 2025;42(10):5187-5201. doi:10.1007/s12325-025-03323-3

Efectos Principales

Triple FDC showed a significantly greater reduction in HbA1c (−2.08%) compared to dual FDC (−1.38%), P < 0.0001.

48.9% of patients on triple FDC achieved HbA1c < 7% versus 31.1% on dual FDC, P = 0.0029.

Change in fasting blood glucose was significantly greater in the triple FDC group (−36.9 mg/dL) compared to dual FDC (−30.6 mg/dL), P < 0.0001.

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Glimepiride + voglibose + metformin, Voglibose + metformin and Blood glucose, Body weight, Glucose iAUC (OGTT), and 2 more.

Primary intervention

Glimepiride + voglibose + metformin

Primary outcomes

  • Blood glucose
  • Body weight
  • Glucose iAUC (OGTT)

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

7
Evidence pairs
7
Relationships
3
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 72

3

Related topics

7

Evidence pairs

732

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 7 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 3 direct semantic evidence topics

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

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Evidencia principal

Tema de evidencia

HbA1c Reduction

matched_outcome

Evidencia relacionada

Tema de evidencia

Glycemic Control

Guardar evidencia

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

Blood glucose

Glimepiride + voglibose + metformin → Blood glucose

Glimepiride + voglibose + metformin → Blood glucose

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Body weight

Glimepiride + voglibose + metformin → Body weight

Glimepiride + voglibose + metformin → Body weight

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Glucose iAUC (OGTT)

Glimepiride + voglibose + metformin → Glucose iAUC (OGTT)

Glimepiride + voglibose + metformin → Glucose iAUC (OGTT)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

HbA1c

Glimepiride + voglibose + metformin → HbA1c

Glimepiride + voglibose + metformin → HbA1c

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Proportion achieving HbA1c <7.0%

Glimepiride + voglibose + metformin → Proportion achieving HbA1c <7.0%

Glimepiride + voglibose + metformin → Proportion achieving HbA1c <7.0%

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

HbA1c

Voglibose + metformin → HbA1c

Voglibose + metformin → HbA1c

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Proportion achieving HbA1c <7.0%

Voglibose + metformin → Proportion achieving HbA1c <7.0%

Voglibose + metformin → Proportion achieving HbA1c <7.0%

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

Save research, organize studies, and quickly find important evidence again.

evidence suggest

La Evidencia Sugiere

  • Triple FDC reduced HbA1c by −2.08% compared to −1.38% for dual FDC.
  • Higher proportion of patients on triple FDC achieved HbA1c < 7% (48.9% vs 31.1%).
  • Greater reduction in fasting blood glucose observed in triple FDC group (−36.9 mg/dL).
who this applies

A quién se aplica

  • Adults diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes.
  • Patients currently on oral diabetes medications.
keep in mind

Tener en Cuenta

  • Results may not apply to populations outside the study's demographic.
  • Long-term effects of the triple combination require further investigation.
  • Clinical decisions should consider individual patient needs and responses.
between the lines

Entre Líneas

  • The study's sample size and demographic characteristics may limit generalizability.
  • Only short-term outcomes were assessed at Week 16, limiting long-term efficacy conclusions.
  • The trial did not explore potential side effects or adverse events associated with the triple combination.

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

Save research, organize studies, and quickly find important evidence again.

Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on Glimepiride + voglibose + metformin and Fasting Glucose, Glimepiride + voglibose + metformin and Body Weight.

Relaciones de evidencia relacionadas

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does Glimepiride + voglibose + metformin improve blood glucose?

Emerging Evidence

Glimepiride + voglibose + metformin appears to improve Blood glucose.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Blood glucose

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Glimepiride + voglibose + metformin improve glucose iauc (ogtt)?

Emerging Evidence

Glimepiride + voglibose + metformin appears to improve Glucose iAUC (OGTT).

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Glucose iAUC (OGTT)

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Glimepiride + voglibose + metformin improve HbA1c?

Emerging Evidence

Glimepiride + voglibose + metformin appears to improve HbA1c.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    HbA1c

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Glimepiride + voglibose + metformin improve proportion achieving hba1c <7.0%?

Emerging Evidence

Glimepiride + voglibose + metformin appears to improve Proportion achieving HbA1c <7.0%.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Proportion achieving HbA1c <7.0%

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026
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