Clinical evidence dossier
Resistance training
Lean body mass
Evidence signal
Authoritative evidence signal
moderate
This is an authoritative evidence signal supplied by Clinical Reference. It is not a formal clinical grade, treatment recommendation, or pooled effect estimate.
Evidence snapshot
- Authoritative support records
- 3
- Supporting studies available for review
- 3
- Randomized trials
- 2
- Reported effects
- 11
Clinical conclusion
Resistance training shows a moderate positive evidence signal for improving Lean body mass across the studied comparisons.
Observed effects
Evidence composition
- Non-randomized studies
- 1
- Other designs
- 0
- Unresolved designs
- 0
- Magnitude-eligible effects
- 0
Consistency
Authoritative consistency classification
mostly_consistent
- Positive
- 2
- No effect
- 0
- Mixed
- 0
- Negative
- 1
Population and applicability
Structured population data were available for 3 of 3 supporting studies. 1 study described participants with type 2 diabetes. 3 studies described adult participants.
This population information refers to the materialized supporting studies available for review. Omitted support records remain part of the authoritative support accounting and are available through the audit experience.
View reported population descriptions
These descriptions are reported across the supporting studies; they are not a single synthesized population.
- Adults aged 18-65 with type 2 diabetes.
- Individuals looking for effective exercise interventions to manage diabetes.
- Older (60±5 yrs), overweight (BMI 33±4 kg/m²) adults with prediabetes (IFG, IGT, or combined IFG/IGT)
- Adults who have undergone Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery.
- Individuals seeking to manage weight post-surgery through exercise.
Limitations
- Evidence uses heterogeneous comparison contexts: baseline_within_group, usual_care.
- 1 supporting study has high, serious, critical, unclear, or unavailable risk-of-bias information.
- 2 of 3 studies with duration data have follow-up of 12 weeks or less.
Supporting evidence
Inspect the authoritative studies and omitted support records for this dossier.