Supporting evidence
Usual care × HbA1c
- Authoritative support
- 10
- Available studies
- 10
- Unavailable support
- 0
Available supporting studies
Study 1 · Included
CHIP improves health outcomes in adults with type 2 diabetes
Rct
- Comparison
- Participants received the CHIP intervention over 12 weeks in a hybrid format. · Participants received usual care, which consisted of access to standard geisinger health plan diabetes related services.
- Duration / follow-up
- 26 weeks
Relevant effects
Mean difference
0.46 · 0.05
Mean difference
0.58 · 0.05
Study 2 · Included
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Enhances Sleep and Lowers Blood Sugar in Diabetes
Rct
- Comparison
- Participants received cognitive behavior therapy along with usual care. · Participants received usual care provided by general practitioners.
- Duration / follow-up
- 4 weeks
Relevant effects
Mean difference
0.17 · 0.02
Mean difference
0
Study 3 · Included
Continuous glucose monitoring may improve diabetes management in rural Malawi
Rct
- Comparison
- Participants in this arm used Dexcom G6 for continuous glucose monitoring. · Participants in this arm performed home blood glucose monitoring using safe accu glucose meters.
- Duration / follow-up
- 13 weeks
Relevant effects
Mean difference
1.07 · 0.11
Mean difference
0.2 · 0.17
Study 4 · Included
Diabetes APP may improve blood glucose control in T2DM patients
Rct
- Comparison
- Participants received standard diabetes management including a glucose meter and monitoring logbook. · Participants received standard management plus weekly phone reminders for self monitoring. · Participants used a smart glucose meter and the dnurse app for self management. · Participants received both the app and weekly phone reminders.
- Duration / follow-up
- 26 weeks
Relevant effect
Mean difference
0
Study 5 · Included
Dietary interventions improve diabetes remission rates
Rct
- Comparison
- Participants followed a diet with 1000–1200 kcal energy, restricted to 40% carbohydrates. · Participants followed the same diet as ccr within a defined 16:8 time restricted eating window. · Participants received standard guideline based dietary, physical activity, and diabetes education.
- Duration / follow-up
- 2 weeks
Relevant effects
Mean difference
1.36 · 0.001
Mean difference
1.3 · 0.001
Mean difference
0
Study 6 · Included
Educational intervention improves glycemic control in type 2 diabetes patients
Rct
- Comparison
- Participants attended a structured training program at home to improve glycemic control and health literacy. · Participants continued receiving usual care, including regular visits to the diabetes outpatient clinic.
- Duration / follow-up
- 3588 weeks
Relevant effects
Absolute change
1.5 · 0.001
Absolute change
0
Study 7 · Included
Music Therapy Improves Cognition and Quality of Life in Diabetic Elderly
Rct
- Comparison
- Participants received receptive music therapy in addition to usual nursing care. · Participants received usual nursing care only.
- Duration / follow-up
- 8 weeks
Relevant effect
Absolute change
0.3 · 0.11
Study 8 · Included
Nurse-led clinics improve glycemic control in type 2 diabetes patients
Rct
- Comparison
- Participants received coordinated care from a nurse researcher, including insulin titration and regular follow up. · Patients received routine or standard nursing care in the diabetic opd clinic without follow up or insulin titration by a nurse.
- Duration / follow-up
- 4 weeks
Relevant effects
Mean difference
1.75 · 0.05
Mean difference
0.64 · 0.05
Study 9 · Included
QCC Model Enhances Diabetes Management
Rct
- Comparison
- Patients received individualised nutrition and insulin pump therapy supported by continuous glucose monitoring and the QCC nursing model. · Patients received standard care.
- Duration / follow-up
- 99 weeks
Relevant effect
Absolute change
0.5 · 0.05
Study 10 · Included
Telemonitoring improves glycemic control in pediatric diabetes
Rct
- Comparison
- Participants received weekly telephone consultations during which glucose records, dietary patterns, and insulin dose adjustments were reviewed. · Control group received diabetes education during routine outpatient clinic visits.
- Duration / follow-up
- 52 weeks
Relevant effects
Mean difference
1.04 · 0.001
Absolute change
9.25