Resumen de Investigación
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

DHA supplementation shows no effect on neonatal metabolic biomarkers in GDM

Última actualización 4 de septiembre de 2026

Key finding

The newborns in the DHA group had higher birth weight z scores (p = 0.02).

This study investigated the effects of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplementation in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus. It found no significant differences in most measured outcomes, except for higher birth weight z scores in the DHA group.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Medium-Term (3–12 mo)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

This study investigated the effects of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplementation in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus. It found no significant differences in most measured outcomes, except for higher birth weight z scores in the DHA group.

Clinical relevance

Understanding the effects of DHA supplementation during pregnancy is crucial for managing gestational diabetes and ensuring healthy birth outcomes. While DHA did not improve most metabolic markers, the increase in birth weight z scores may have implications for infant health and development.

Keep in mind

Limited sample size may affect generalizability. Short follow-up period for assessing long-term outcomes. Potential unmeasured confounders influencing results.

Published in

Referencia de la Revista

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Ya-Jie X, Wen-Juan W, Qiu-Yi Z, et al. Docosahexaenoic Acid Supplementation in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2023;10:1089131. doi:10.3389/fnut.2023.1089131

Efectos Principales

No significant differences in cord blood leptin concentrations (p > 0.05).

No significant differences in total adiponectin levels (p > 0.05).

Higher birth weight z scores in the DHA group (p = 0.02).

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to DHA supplementation and Adiponectin, Birth weight z score, Maternal glycemic control, and 2 more.

This study contributes evidence to

Primary intervention

DHA supplementation

Primary outcomes

  • Adiponectin
  • Birth weight z score
  • Maternal glycemic control

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

5
Evidence pairs
5
Relationships
0
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 50

0

Related topics

5

Evidence pairs

0

Related studies

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 5 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 0 direct semantic evidence topics

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

Adiponectin

DHA supplementation → Adiponectin

DHA supplementation → Adiponectin

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Birth weight z score

DHA supplementation → Birth weight z score

DHA supplementation → Birth weight z score

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Maternal glycemic control

DHA supplementation → Maternal glycemic control

DHA supplementation → Maternal glycemic control

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Mean leptin level change

DHA supplementation → Mean leptin level change

DHA supplementation → Mean leptin level change

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Total IGF-1 levels measured after overnight fasting

DHA supplementation → Total IGF-1 levels measured after overnight fasting

DHA supplementation → Total IGF-1 levels measured after overnight fasting

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

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evidence suggest

La Evidencia Sugiere

  • DHA supplementation showed no significant impact on cord blood leptin or adiponectin levels.
  • Maternal glycemic control remained similar between DHA and control groups.
  • Newborns in the DHA group had higher birth weight z scores (p = 0.02).
who this applies

A quién se aplica

  • Pregnant women diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus.
  • Women seeking dietary interventions during pregnancy.
keep in mind

Tener en Cuenta

  • Results may not apply to populations outside the study's demographics.
  • Further research is needed to explore long-term effects of DHA supplementation.
  • The study did not measure all potential health outcomes related to gestational diabetes.
between the lines

Entre Líneas

  • Limited sample size may affect generalizability.
  • Short follow-up period for assessing long-term outcomes.
  • Potential unmeasured confounders influencing results.

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

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Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on DHA supplementation and Adipokine and Angiogenic Markers, DHA supplementation and Birth weight z score.

Relaciones de evidencia relacionadas

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does DHA supplementation improve birth weight z score?

Emerging Evidence

DHA supplementation appears to improve birth weight z score.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Birth weight z score

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does DHA supplementation improve adiponectin?

Emerging Evidence

Current evidence does not show a clear benefit of DHA supplementation for adiponectin.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Adiponectin

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does DHA supplementation improve maternal glycemic control?

Emerging Evidence

Current evidence does not show a clear benefit of DHA supplementation for maternal glycemic control.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Maternal glycemic control

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does DHA supplementation improve mean leptin level change?

Emerging Evidence

Current evidence does not show a clear benefit of DHA supplementation for mean leptin level change.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Mean leptin level change

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study
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