Resumen de Investigación

Digital-Driven Model Improves Diabetes Management in Underresourced Areas

Moderate confidence
Low bias
Última actualización 19 de junio de 2026

Conclusión Clave:

This study evaluated a digital-driven physician-pharmacist collaborative model for managing Type 2 diabetes in underresourced settings, finding significant improvements in several health outcomes.

Estudio de un Vistazo

Qué se estudió

Digital-driven physician-pharmacist collaborative model for managing patients with type 2 diabetes.

Participantes

Young Adult (19–39), Middle Aged (40-64)

Male, Female

with T2 Diabetes

Intervención

Digital-driven, multifaceted physician-pharmacist collaborative model

Resultados

Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk, Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG), 2-hour postprandial blood glucose, Waist circumference, Waist-to-hip ratio, Blood pressure, Triglycerides, Total cholesterol, Patient satisfaction, Body Mass Index (BMI), High-density lipoprotein (HDL), Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)

Financiamiento

No Patrocinado por la Industria

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Efectos Principales

HbA1c decreased by 2.57% in the intervention group compared to 1.96% in the control group (P <.001).

10-year ASCVD risk decreased by 1.35 in the intervention group compared to an increase of 0.01 in the control group (P <.001).

Patient satisfaction improved significantly in the intervention group (P <.001).

Resumen de Evidencia

InterventionOutcomeMeasured ChangeStudy Effect
Behavioral & Lifestyle
Digital physician-pharmacist collaborative care
(Behavioral & Lifestyle)
Metabolic Health
10-year ASCVD risk
(Metabolic Health)
Decrease
Strong
Behavioral & Lifestyle
Digital physician-pharmacist collaborative care
(Behavioral & Lifestyle)
Glycemic Control
2-hour plasma glucose
(Glycemic Control)
Decrease
Strong
Behavioral & Lifestyle
Digital physician-pharmacist collaborative care
(Behavioral & Lifestyle)
Weight & Anthropometrics
BMI
(Weight & Anthropometrics)
No Change
Unclear
Behavioral & Lifestyle
Digital physician-pharmacist collaborative care
(Behavioral & Lifestyle)
Glycemic Control
Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)
(Glycemic Control)
No Change
Unclear
Behavioral & Lifestyle
Digital physician-pharmacist collaborative care
(Behavioral & Lifestyle)
Glycemic Control
HbA1c
(Glycemic Control)
Decrease
Strong
Behavioral & Lifestyle
Digital physician-pharmacist collaborative care
(Behavioral & Lifestyle)
Metabolic Health
HDL cholesterol
(Metabolic Health)
No Change
Unclear
Behavioral & Lifestyle
Digital physician-pharmacist collaborative care
(Behavioral & Lifestyle)
Metabolic Health
LDL cholesterol
(Metabolic Health)
No Change
Unclear
Behavioral & Lifestyle
Digital physician-pharmacist collaborative care
(Behavioral & Lifestyle)
Metabolic Health
Systolic blood pressure
(Metabolic Health)
Decrease
Strong
Behavioral & Lifestyle
Digital physician-pharmacist collaborative care
(Behavioral & Lifestyle)
Metabolic Health
Total cholesterol
(Metabolic Health)
Decrease
Strong
Behavioral & Lifestyle
Digital physician-pharmacist collaborative care
(Behavioral & Lifestyle)
Patient-Reported
Treatment satisfaction
(Patient-Reported)
Increase
Strong
Behavioral & Lifestyle
Digital physician-pharmacist collaborative care
(Behavioral & Lifestyle)
Metabolic Health
Triglycerides
(Metabolic Health)
Decrease
Strong
Behavioral & Lifestyle
Digital physician-pharmacist collaborative care
(Behavioral & Lifestyle)
Weight & Anthropometrics
Waist circumference
(Weight & Anthropometrics)
Decrease
Strong
Behavioral & Lifestyle
Digital physician-pharmacist collaborative care
(Behavioral & Lifestyle)
Weight & Anthropometrics
Waist-to-hip ratio
(Weight & Anthropometrics)
Decrease
Strong

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evidence suggest

La Evidencia Sugiere

  • HbA1c levels significantly decreased by 2.57% in the intervention group.
  • 10-year ASCVD risk decreased by 1.35 in the intervention group.
  • Patient satisfaction improved significantly with the intervention.
who this applies

A quién se aplica

  • Adults diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes.
  • Patients receiving care in underresourced healthcare settings.
keep in mind

Tener en Cuenta

  • Results may not be applicable to well-resourced healthcare settings.
  • The intervention's effectiveness over a longer period remains uncertain.
  • Further studies are needed to explore the model's applicability across diverse populations.
between the lines

Entre Líneas

  • The study was limited to underresourced settings, which may affect generalizability.
  • The sample size and demographic characteristics may not represent the broader population of diabetes patients.
  • Long-term sustainability of the intervention's effects was not assessed.

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Referencia de la Revista

Jie X, Qing W, Shenglan T, et al. Long-term Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of a Digital-Driven Physician-Pharmacist Collaborative Model for Managing Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Underresourced Settings: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research. 2026;28. doi:10.2196/77470

Connected Evidence

Discover how this study fits into the broader diabetes evidence landscape.

This study contributes to evidence on Digital Health Programs and Cardiovascular Outcomes, Digital Health Programs and Glycemic Control.

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