Resumen de Investigación
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

IDegAsp may reduce nocturnal hypoglycemia compared to IGlar in T2DM patients

Última actualización 16 de agosto de 2026

Key finding

The rate of confirmed hypoglycemic episodes was 86% higher (p < 0.0001) for IDegAsp versus IGlar.

This study compared the efficacy and safety of insulin degludec/insulin aspart with insulin glargine in insulin-naïve adults with type 2 diabetes. IDegAsp showed a significantly higher rate of hypoglycemic episodes but lower nocturnal hypoglycemia.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Long-Term (1–5 y)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

This study compared the efficacy and safety of insulin degludec/insulin aspart with insulin glargine in insulin-naïve adults with type 2 diabetes. IDegAsp showed a significantly higher rate of hypoglycemic episodes but lower nocturnal hypoglycemia.

Clinical relevance

Understanding the safety profiles of insulin treatments is crucial for managing type 2 diabetes effectively. This study highlights the trade-offs between achieving glycemic control and the risk of hypoglycemia, which is a significant concern for patients and healthcare providers when choosing insulin therapy.

Keep in mind

The study's population may not represent all insulin-naïve adults with type 2 diabetes. Potential confounding factors not measured could influence results. The trial duration may not capture long-term safety and efficacy.

Published in

Referencia de la Revista

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Ajay K, Edward F, Jonathan W, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Degludec/Insulin Aspart Compared with Insulin Glargine in Insulin-Naïve Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. PLOS ONE. 2016;11(10):e0163350. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0163350

Efectos Principales

Mean HbA1c decreased similarly in both IDegAsp and IGlar groups.

Mean fasting plasma glucose showed comparable reductions in both treatment groups.

The rate of confirmed hypoglycemic episodes was 86% higher for IDegAsp (p < 0.0001).

The rate of nocturnal hypoglycemia was 75% lower for IDegAsp (p < 0.0001).

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Glargine U100, Insulin degludec and Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG), HbA1c, Nocturnal hypoglycemia, and 1 more.

Primary intervention

Glargine U100

Primary outcomes

  • Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)
  • HbA1c
  • Nocturnal hypoglycemia

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

8
Evidence pairs
8
Relationships
4
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 68

4

Related topics

8

Evidence pairs

1526

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 8 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 4 direct semantic evidence topics

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

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Evidencia principal

Relación de evidencia

Insulin Therapies and HbA1c

Evidencia relacionada

Relación de evidencia

Insulin Therapies and Fasting Glucose

Guardar evidencia

Tema de evidencia

Fasting Blood Glucose

Guardar evidencia

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Glargine U100 → Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Glargine U100 → Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Moderate
Score 69 · Based on 2 studies
ImpactScore™
75
Positive
ConsistencyScore™
100
consistent
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 2 estudios
Add to Evidence Tracker

HbA1c

Glargine U100 → HbA1c

Glargine U100 → HbA1c

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
78
Strong
ImpactScore™
67
Slightly Positive
ConsistencyScore™
100
consistent
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 3 estudios
Add to Evidence Tracker

Nocturnal hypoglycemia

Glargine U100 → Nocturnal hypoglycemia

Glargine U100 → Nocturnal hypoglycemia

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Rate of confirmed hypoglycemic episodes

Glargine U100 → Rate of confirmed hypoglycemic episodes

Glargine U100 → Rate of confirmed hypoglycemic episodes

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Insulin degludec → Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Insulin degludec → Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

HbA1c

Insulin degludec → HbA1c

Insulin degludec → HbA1c

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Strong
Score 79 · Based on 3 studies
ImpactScore™
83
Positive
ConsistencyScore™
100
consistent
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 3 estudios
Add to Evidence Tracker

Nocturnal hypoglycemia

Insulin degludec → Nocturnal hypoglycemia

Insulin degludec → Nocturnal hypoglycemia

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Rate of confirmed hypoglycemic episodes

Insulin degludec → Rate of confirmed hypoglycemic episodes

Insulin degludec → Rate of confirmed hypoglycemic episodes

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

Save research, organize studies, and quickly find important evidence again.

evidence suggest

La Evidencia Sugiere

  • IDegAsp resulted in a 86% higher rate of confirmed hypoglycemia compared to IGlar.
  • Nocturnal hypoglycemia was 75% lower with IDegAsp.
  • Both treatments achieved similar reductions in HbA1c levels.
who this applies

A quién se aplica

  • Insulin-naïve adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.
  • Patients seeking to start insulin therapy for blood sugar control.
keep in mind

Tener en Cuenta

  • Results may not generalize to all demographics of type 2 diabetes patients.
  • The study did not assess long-term effects beyond the trial period.
  • Differences in hypoglycemia rates could impact patient quality of life.
between the lines

Entre Líneas

  • The study's population may not represent all insulin-naïve adults with type 2 diabetes.
  • Potential confounding factors not measured could influence results.
  • The trial duration may not capture long-term safety and efficacy.

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

Save research, organize studies, and quickly find important evidence again.

Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on Insulin Therapies and HbA1c, Glargine U100 and HbA1c.

Relaciones de evidencia relacionadas

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Do Insulin Therapies lower HbA1c?

Strong Evidence

Insulin Therapies may lower HbA1c.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are generally consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    HbA1c

    EvidenceScore™ Strong | EvidenceScore™ 79.0 | moderate positive | ConsistencyScore™ Consistent | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 19 supporting studies with generally consistent results and a positive effect signal.

19 supporting studies

Do Insulin Therapies improve fasting glucose?

Strong Evidence

Insulin Therapies may improve fasting glucose.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 10 supporting studies with consistent results and a positive effect signal.

10 supporting studies

Does Glargine U100 lower HbA1c?

Strong Evidence

Glargine U100 may lower HbA1c.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    HbA1c

    EvidenceScore™ Strong | EvidenceScore™ 78.5 | weak positive | ConsistencyScore™ Consistent | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does Glargine U100 improve fasting plasma glucose (FPG)?

Moderate Evidence

Glargine U100 may improve fasting plasma glucose (FPG).

ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

    EvidenceScore™ Moderate | EvidenceScore™ 69.0 | moderate positive | ConsistencyScore™ Consistent | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study
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