Resumen de Investigación
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Lactobacillus johnsonii Improves Blood Glucose Control

Última actualización 11 de julio de 2026

Key finding

Fasting blood glucose levels were significantly reduced in the T2DM-RD-L group compared to the T2DM-C group (P < 0.05).

This study investigated the effects of Lactobacillus johnsonii supplementation on blood glucose control in individuals with Type 2 Diabetes and circadian rhythm disruption, finding significant improvements in several metabolic parameters.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Medium-Term (3–12 mo)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

This study investigated the effects of Lactobacillus johnsonii supplementation on blood glucose control in individuals with Type 2 Diabetes and circadian rhythm disruption, finding significant improvements in several metabolic parameters.

Clinical relevance

These findings are significant as they suggest that Lactobacillus johnsonii could be a beneficial adjunct therapy for managing blood glucose and lipid levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes, particularly those experiencing circadian rhythm disruptions. Improved metabolic control can lead to better overall health outcomes and reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications.

Keep in mind

Non-randomized design may introduce bias. Limited generalizability due to specific population characteristics. Potential confounding factors not controlled for.

Published in

Referencia de la Revista

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Yang Y, Wang Z, Shen H, et al. Lactobacillus johnsonii Improves Blood Glucose Control in Type 2 Diabetes with Circadian Rhythm Disruption. Scientific Reports. 2026;16:16220. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-94359-6

Efectos Principales

Fasting plasma glucose levels decreased by 2.5 mmol/L (P < 0.05).

Postprandial blood glucose levels were significantly reduced.

Total cholesterol levels decreased significantly (P < 0.05).

High-density lipoprotein levels increased by 0.3 mmol/L (P < 0.05).

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Lactobacillus johnsonii supplementation and Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG), Glucose iAUC (OGTT), High-density lipoprotein, and 2 more.

Primary intervention

Lactobacillus johnsonii supplementation

Primary outcomes

  • Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)
  • Glucose iAUC (OGTT)
  • High-density lipoprotein

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

5
Evidence pairs
5
Relationships
1
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 63

1

Related topics

5

Evidence pairs

245

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 5 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 1 direct semantic evidence topic

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

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Evidencia principal

Tema de evidencia

Glycemic Control

matched_outcome

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Lactobacillus johnsonii supplementation → Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Lactobacillus johnsonii supplementation → Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Glucose iAUC (OGTT)

Lactobacillus johnsonii supplementation → Glucose iAUC (OGTT)

Lactobacillus johnsonii supplementation → Glucose iAUC (OGTT)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

High-density lipoprotein

Lactobacillus johnsonii supplementation → High-density lipoprotein

Lactobacillus johnsonii supplementation → High-density lipoprotein

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Low-density lipoprotein

Lactobacillus johnsonii supplementation → Low-density lipoprotein

Lactobacillus johnsonii supplementation → Low-density lipoprotein

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Total cholesterol

Lactobacillus johnsonii supplementation → Total cholesterol

Lactobacillus johnsonii supplementation → Total cholesterol

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

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evidence suggest

La Evidencia Sugiere

  • Fasting plasma glucose reduced by 2.5 mmol/L (P < 0.05).
  • Total cholesterol decreased significantly (P < 0.05).
  • High-density lipoprotein increased by 0.3 mmol/L (P < 0.05).
who this applies

A quién se aplica

  • Adults diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes.
  • Individuals experiencing circadian rhythm disruption.
keep in mind

Tener en Cuenta

  • Results may not apply to populations outside the study group.
  • Further research is needed to confirm findings.
  • The non-randomized design limits the strength of conclusions.
between the lines

Entre Líneas

  • Non-randomized design may introduce bias.
  • Limited generalizability due to specific population characteristics.
  • Potential confounding factors not controlled for.

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

Save research, organize studies, and quickly find important evidence again.

Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on Lactobacillus johnsonii supplementation and Fasting Glucose, Lactobacillus johnsonii supplementation and Postprandial and OGTT Glucose.

Relaciones de evidencia relacionadas

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Incluido en estas colecciones de evidencia

Curated evidence collections and hubs this study is part of.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does Lactobacillus johnsonii supplementation improve fasting plasma glucose (fpg)?

Emerging Evidence

Lactobacillus johnsonii supplementation appears to improve Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG).

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Lactobacillus johnsonii supplementation improve glucose iauc (ogtt)?

Emerging Evidence

Lactobacillus johnsonii supplementation appears to improve Glucose iAUC (OGTT).

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Glucose iAUC (OGTT)

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Lactobacillus johnsonii supplementation improve high-density lipoprotein?

Emerging Evidence

Lactobacillus johnsonii supplementation appears to improve High-density lipoprotein.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    High-density lipoprotein

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Lactobacillus johnsonii supplementation improve low-density lipoprotein?

Emerging Evidence

Lactobacillus johnsonii supplementation appears to improve Low-density lipoprotein.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Low-density lipoprotein

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026
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