Resumen de Investigación
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Light therapy improves sleep quality in older adults with diabetes

Última actualización 11 de julio de 2026

Key finding

PSQI scores decreased significantly from baseline.

This study evaluated the impact of light therapy on sleep quality and circadian rhythm in older adults with type 2 diabetes, finding significant improvements in sleep quality.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Short-Term (≤3 mo)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

This study evaluated the impact of light therapy on sleep quality and circadian rhythm in older adults with type 2 diabetes, finding significant improvements in sleep quality.

Clinical relevance

Improving sleep quality is crucial for older adults, particularly those with type 2 diabetes, as it can enhance overall health and well-being. This study suggests that light therapy could be a viable non-pharmacological intervention to address sleep disturbances in this population.

Keep in mind

The study's sample size may limit generalizability. The control group showed no significant changes, raising questions about the intervention's effectiveness. The study did not account for potential confounding factors affecting sleep quality.

Published in

Referencia de la Revista

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Qin W, Shuang W, Zhenhua L, et al. Light Therapy Improves Sleep Quality and Circadian Rhythm in Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. Frontiers in Endocrinology. 2024;15:1307537. doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1307537

Efectos Principales

PSQI scores decreased significantly by 4.5 points in the light therapy group (p=0.001).

MEQ scores decreased significantly by 4.85 points in the light therapy group (p=0.001).

No significant difference in GSP values between groups at T1 and T2.

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Photobiomodulation therapy and Glycated serum protein (GSP) levels, Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) score, Sleep quality.

Primary intervention

Photobiomodulation therapy

Primary outcomes

  • Glycated serum protein (GSP) levels
  • Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) score
  • Sleep quality

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

3
Evidence pairs
3
Relationships
1
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 59

1

Related topics

3

Evidence pairs

128

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 3 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 1 direct semantic evidence topic

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

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Evidencia principal

Tema de evidencia

Quality of Life

matched_outcome

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

Glycated serum protein (GSP) levels

Photobiomodulation therapy → Glycated serum protein (GSP) levels

Photobiomodulation therapy → Glycated serum protein (GSP) levels

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) score

Photobiomodulation therapy → Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) score

Photobiomodulation therapy → Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) score

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Sleep quality

Photobiomodulation therapy → Sleep quality

Photobiomodulation therapy → Sleep quality

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

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evidence suggest

La Evidencia Sugiere

  • Light therapy improved sleep quality as indicated by a 4.5 point decrease in PSQI scores.
  • MEQ scores also improved significantly, decreasing by 4.85 points.
  • No significant changes in GSP levels were observed between groups.
who this applies

A quién se aplica

  • Older adults aged 65 and above.
  • Individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.
keep in mind

Tener en Cuenta

  • Results may not apply to younger populations or those without diabetes.
  • The study's findings are based on self-reported measures, which can be subjective.
  • Further research is needed to explore long-term effects of light therapy.
between the lines

Entre Líneas

  • The study's sample size may limit generalizability.
  • The control group showed no significant changes, raising questions about the intervention's effectiveness.
  • The study did not account for potential confounding factors affecting sleep quality.

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

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Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on Photobiomodulation therapy and Glycated serum protein (GSP) levels, Photobiomodulation therapy and Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) score.

Relaciones de evidencia relacionadas

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Incluido en estas colecciones de evidencia

Curated evidence collections and hubs this study is part of.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does Photobiomodulation therapy improve morningness-eveningness questionnaire (MEQ) score?

Emerging Evidence

Photobiomodulation therapy appears to improve morningness-eveningness questionnaire (MEQ) score.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) score

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does Photobiomodulation therapy improve sleep quality?

Emerging Evidence

Photobiomodulation therapy appears to improve sleep quality.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Sleep quality

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does Photobiomodulation therapy improve glycated serum protein (GSP) levels?

Emerging Evidence

Current evidence does not show a clear benefit of Photobiomodulation therapy for glycated serum protein (GSP) levels.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Glycated serum protein (GSP) levels

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study
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