Resumen de Investigación
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Mobile messaging improves diabetes management and cardiovascular risk factors

Última actualización 18 de julio de 2026

Key finding

Change in hemoglobin A1c was -2.8% (95% CI, -2.9% to -2.6%)

This study evaluated the impact of a mobile message-based intervention on cardiovascular risk factors in patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes, finding significant reductions in hemoglobin A1C levels.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Long-Term (1–5 y)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

This study evaluated the impact of a mobile message-based intervention on cardiovascular risk factors in patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes, finding significant reductions in hemoglobin A1C levels.

Clinical relevance

Improving cardiovascular risk factors in patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes is crucial for reducing the risk of complications such as heart disease. This study suggests that mobile message interventions can be a practical and effective tool for enhancing diabetes management and improving patient outcomes.

Keep in mind

Limited generalizability due to specific population characteristics Potential for self-reporting bias in lifestyle changes Short duration of follow-up may not capture long-term effects

Published in

Referencia de la Revista

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Pei-Zhen Z, Dan G, Chang-Qin L, et al. Can a mobile message-based intervention improve cardiovascular risk factors among patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes?. JAMA Network Open. 2025;8(9):e2529762. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.29762

Efectos Principales

Reduction in hemoglobin A1C levels by 2.8% (95% CI, -2.9% to -2.6%)

Change in LDL-C levels decreased by 11.1 mg/dL (95% CI, -14.7 to -7.4)

54.0% of participants in the intervention group achieved controlled hemoglobin A1C compared to 46.1% in the control group (P = 0.04)

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to SMS text messaging behavioral intervention for health promotion and BMI, Diastolic blood pressure, Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG), and 7 more.

Primary intervention

SMS text messaging behavioral intervention for health promotion

Primary outcomes

  • BMI
  • Diastolic blood pressure
  • Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

10
Evidence pairs
10
Relationships
5
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 72

5

Related topics

10

Evidence pairs

949

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 10 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 4 direct semantic evidence topics

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

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Evidencia principal

Relación de evidencia

Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs and Fasting Glucose

Evidencia relacionada

Relación de evidencia

Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs and Body Mass Index

Guardar evidencia

Relación de evidencia

Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs and Adipokine and Angiogenic Markers

Guardar evidencia

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

BMI

SMS text messaging behavioral intervention for health promotion → BMI

SMS text messaging behavioral intervention for health promotion → BMI

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Diastolic blood pressure

SMS text messaging behavioral intervention for health promotion → Diastolic blood pressure

SMS text messaging behavioral intervention for health promotion → Diastolic blood pressure

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

SMS text messaging behavioral intervention for health promotion → Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

SMS text messaging behavioral intervention for health promotion → Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Moderate
Score 69 · Based on 2 studies
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
100
consistent
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 2 estudios
Add to Evidence Tracker

HDL cholesterol

SMS text messaging behavioral intervention for health promotion → HDL cholesterol

SMS text messaging behavioral intervention for health promotion → HDL cholesterol

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

LDL cholesterol

SMS text messaging behavioral intervention for health promotion → LDL cholesterol

SMS text messaging behavioral intervention for health promotion → LDL cholesterol

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Moderate
Score 69 · Based on 2 studies
ImpactScore™
75
Positive
ConsistencyScore™
35
mixed
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 2 estudios
Add to Evidence Tracker

Percentage of participants achieving controlled hemoglobin A1c levels

SMS text messaging behavioral intervention for health promotion → Percentage of participants achieving controlled hemoglobin A1c levels

SMS text messaging behavioral intervention for health promotion → Percentage of participants achieving controlled hemoglobin A1c levels

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Reduction in Hemoglobin A1C levels

SMS text messaging behavioral intervention for health promotion → Reduction in Hemoglobin A1C levels

SMS text messaging behavioral intervention for health promotion → Reduction in Hemoglobin A1C levels

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Systolic blood pressure

SMS text messaging behavioral intervention for health promotion → Systolic blood pressure

SMS text messaging behavioral intervention for health promotion → Systolic blood pressure

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Total cholesterol

SMS text messaging behavioral intervention for health promotion → Total cholesterol

SMS text messaging behavioral intervention for health promotion → Total cholesterol

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Moderate
Score 69 · Based on 2 studies
ImpactScore™
75
Positive
ConsistencyScore™
100
consistent
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 2 estudios
Add to Evidence Tracker

Triglycerides

SMS text messaging behavioral intervention for health promotion → Triglycerides

SMS text messaging behavioral intervention for health promotion → Triglycerides

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

Save research, organize studies, and quickly find important evidence again.

evidence suggest

La Evidencia Sugiere

  • Hemoglobin A1C levels decreased by 2.8%, indicating improved blood sugar control.
  • 54% of participants achieved controlled hemoglobin A1C with the intervention.
  • LDL-C levels decreased by 11.1 mg/dL, although not statistically significant.
who this applies

A quién se aplica

  • Adults with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes
  • Patients seeking behavioral lifestyle interventions for diabetes management
keep in mind

Tener en Cuenta

  • Results may not apply to all demographics or settings.
  • Further research is needed to confirm long-term benefits.
  • The intervention's effectiveness may vary based on individual adherence.
between the lines

Entre Líneas

  • Limited generalizability due to specific population characteristics
  • Potential for self-reporting bias in lifestyle changes
  • Short duration of follow-up may not capture long-term effects

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

Save research, organize studies, and quickly find important evidence again.

Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs and Fasting Glucose, Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs and Adipokine and Angiogenic Markers.

Relaciones de evidencia relacionadas

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Incluido en estas colecciones de evidencia

Curated evidence collections and hubs this study is part of.

Explora más en Evidence Explorer

Jump to pre-filtered views in Evidence Explorer.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs improve fasting glucose?

Strong Evidence

Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs may improve Fasting Glucose.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are generally consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

    EvidenceScore™ Moderate | EvidenceScore™ 69.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Consistent | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 11 supporting studies with generally consistent results and a positive effect signal.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
11 supporting studiesUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs affect body mass index?

Strong Evidence

Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs may improve Body Mass Index.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are generally consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    BMI

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 15 supporting studies with generally consistent results and a positive effect signal.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
15 supporting studiesUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs improve adipokine and angiogenic markers?

Strong Evidence

Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs may improve Adipokine and Angiogenic Markers.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are mixed and should be interpreted cautiously.

Evidence caveat: The available evidence reports mixed findings.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Total cholesterol

    EvidenceScore™ Moderate | EvidenceScore™ 69.0 | moderate positive | ConsistencyScore™ Consistent | 1 study

  2. 2

    LDL cholesterol

    EvidenceScore™ Moderate | EvidenceScore™ 69.0 | moderate positive | ConsistencyScore™ Mixed | 1 study

  3. 3

    HDL cholesterol

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is cautious because the available studies report mixed findings.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
9 supporting studiesUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs improve blood pressure?

Strong Evidence

Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs may improve Blood Pressure.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are generally consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Systolic blood pressure

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

  2. 2

    Diastolic blood pressure

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 6 supporting studies with generally consistent results and a positive effect signal.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
6 supporting studiesUpdated: Jul 2026
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