Resumen de Investigación
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Nigella sativa improves glucose control in type 2 diabetes.

Última actualización 10 de septiembre de 2026

Key finding

FBG decreased from 195±6.57 to 172±5.83 in NS group.

Long-term supplementation with Nigella sativa improved glucose control and antioxidant levels in type 2 diabetic patients on oral medications.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Medium-Term (3–12 mo)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

Long-term supplementation with Nigella sativa improved glucose control and antioxidant levels in type 2 diabetic patients on oral medications.

Clinical relevance

Improving glucose control and antioxidant defenses is crucial for managing type 2 diabetes and preventing complications. This study suggests that Nigella sativa could be a beneficial adjunct therapy for patients already on oral hypoglycemic agents.

Keep in mind

Limited sample size may affect generalizability. Short duration of the study may not reflect long-term effects. Lack of blinding may introduce bias in outcome assessment.

Published in

Referencia de la Revista

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Huda K, Abdullah OB, Ahmed B, et al. Long term supplementation with Nigella sativa improves glucose homeostasis and enhances antioxidant defense system in type 2 diabetic patients treated with oral hypoglycemic drugs. PLOS ONE. 2015;10(2):e0113486. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0113486

Efectos Principales

Fasting Plasma Glucose decreased by 22 mg/dL in the Nigella sativa group.

Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) decreased by 0.4% in the Nigella sativa group.

Total antioxidant capacity significantly increased in the Nigella sativa group.

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Nigella sativa oil and Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG), Glutathione (GSH), HbA1c, and 5 more.

Primary intervention

Nigella sativa oil

Primary outcomes

  • Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)
  • Glutathione (GSH)
  • HbA1c

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

8
Evidence pairs
8
Relationships
3
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 68

3

Related topics

8

Evidence pairs

1489

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 8 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 3 direct semantic evidence topics

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

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Evidencia principal

Tema de evidencia

Fasting Blood Glucose

matched_outcome

Evidencia relacionada

Tema de evidencia

Glycemic Control

Guardar evidencia

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Nigella sativa oil → Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Nigella sativa oil → Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Glutathione (GSH)

Nigella sativa oil → Glutathione (GSH)

Nigella sativa oil → Glutathione (GSH)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

HbA1c

Nigella sativa oil → HbA1c

Nigella sativa oil → HbA1c

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Insulin resistance

Nigella sativa oil → Insulin resistance

Nigella sativa oil → Insulin resistance

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Natural Killer Cell Activity

Nigella sativa oil → Natural Killer Cell Activity

Nigella sativa oil → Natural Killer Cell Activity

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Superoxide Dismutase (SOD)

Nigella sativa oil → Superoxide Dismutase (SOD)

Nigella sativa oil → Superoxide Dismutase (SOD)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances in erythrocytes

Nigella sativa oil → Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances in erythrocytes

Nigella sativa oil → Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances in erythrocytes

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC)

Nigella sativa oil → Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC)

Nigella sativa oil → Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

Save research, organize studies, and quickly find important evidence again.

evidence suggest

La Evidencia Sugiere

  • Fasting Plasma Glucose decreased from 195 to 172 mg/dL in the Nigella sativa group.
  • HbA1c levels reduced from 8.6% to 8.2% in the Nigella sativa group.
  • Significant increases in antioxidant markers were observed in the Nigella sativa group.
who this applies

A quién se aplica

  • Adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.
  • Patients currently treated with oral hypoglycemic drugs.
keep in mind

Tener en Cuenta

  • Results may not apply to populations outside the study demographics.
  • Further research is needed to confirm long-term effects.
  • The study did not explore potential side effects of Nigella sativa.
between the lines

Entre Líneas

  • Limited sample size may affect generalizability.
  • Short duration of the study may not reflect long-term effects.
  • Lack of blinding may introduce bias in outcome assessment.

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

Save research, organize studies, and quickly find important evidence again.

Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on Nigella sativa oil and Fasting Glucose, Nigella sativa oil and Fasting Glucose.

Relaciones de evidencia relacionadas

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does Nigella sativa oil improve fasting plasma glucose (FPG)?

Emerging Evidence

Nigella sativa oil appears to improve fasting plasma glucose (FPG).

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does Nigella sativa oil lower HbA1c?

Emerging Evidence

Nigella sativa oil appears to lower HbA1c.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    HbA1c

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does Nigella sativa oil improve thiobarbituric acid reactive substances in erythrocytes?

Emerging Evidence

Nigella sativa oil appears to improve thiobarbituric acid reactive substances in erythrocytes.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances in erythrocytes

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does Nigella sativa oil improve glutathione (GSH)?

Emerging Evidence

Current evidence does not show a clear benefit of Nigella sativa oil for glutathione (GSH).

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Glutathione (GSH)

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study
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