Resumen de Investigación
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Omentin-1 may improve cardiac function in type 2 diabetes

Última actualización 5 de julio de 2026

Key finding

Circulating omentin-1 levels were lower in DM2 versus controls.

This study examined omentin-1 levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes and their relationship to cardiac dysfunction, finding decreased levels linked to diastolic function.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Extended (5–20+ y)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

This study examined omentin-1 levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes and their relationship to cardiac dysfunction, finding decreased levels linked to diastolic function.

Clinical relevance

Understanding the relationship between omentin-1 levels and cardiac function in Type 2 Diabetes could help in developing targeted therapies. Since cardiac dysfunction is a common complication in diabetes, identifying effective treatments like pioglitazone may improve patient outcomes and reduce cardiovascular risks.

Keep in mind

The study design was non-randomized, which may introduce bias. Sample size and demographic characteristics were not specified. Findings may not be generalizable to all populations with diabetes.

Published in

Referencia de la Revista

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Sabrina G, Weena JYC, Bujar M, et al. Omentin-1 Levels Are Decreased in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Linked to Cardiac Dysfunction. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(3):e59697. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059697

Efectos Principales

Circulating omentin-1 levels were lower in DM2 patients compared to controls (P < 0.05).

Pioglitazone treatment improved diastolic function and increased omentin-1 levels by 1.5 ng/mL (P = 0.001).

No significant difference in omentin-1 levels was observed between metformin and control groups (P = 0.45).

No significant difference in diastolic function parameters was found between metformin and control groups (P = 0.5).

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Metformin, Pioglitazone and Diastolic function parameters, Omentin-1.

Primary intervention

Metformin

Primary outcomes

  • Diastolic function parameters
  • Omentin-1

Primary intervention

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

4
Evidence pairs
4
Relationships
2
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 64

2

Related topics

4

Evidence pairs

33

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 4 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 2 direct semantic evidence topics

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

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Evidencia principal

Tema de evidencia

Metformin

matched_intervention

Evidencia relacionada

Tema de evidencia

Thiazolidinediones

Guardar evidencia

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

Diastolic function parameters

Metformin → Diastolic function parameters

Metformin → Diastolic function parameters

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Omentin-1

Metformin → Omentin-1

Metformin → Omentin-1

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Diastolic function parameters

Pioglitazone → Diastolic function parameters

Pioglitazone → Diastolic function parameters

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Omentin-1

Pioglitazone → Omentin-1

Pioglitazone → Omentin-1

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

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evidence suggest

La Evidencia Sugiere

  • Omentin-1 levels were significantly lower in Type 2 Diabetes patients compared to controls.
  • Pioglitazone treatment led to a significant increase in omentin-1 levels by 1.5 ng/mL.
  • Metformin did not significantly affect omentin-1 levels or diastolic function parameters.
who this applies

A quién se aplica

  • Adults diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes.
  • Patients experiencing cardiac dysfunction related to diabetes.
keep in mind

Tener en Cuenta

  • The study's non-randomized design may limit the reliability of the results.
  • Results may not apply to younger populations or those with Type 1 Diabetes.
  • Further research is needed to confirm these findings and explore mechanisms.
between the lines

Entre Líneas

  • The study design was non-randomized, which may introduce bias.
  • Sample size and demographic characteristics were not specified.
  • Findings may not be generalizable to all populations with diabetes.

Evidence Library

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Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on Metformin Therapies and Diastolic function parameters, Metformin Therapies and Omentin-1.

Relaciones de evidencia relacionadas

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does Pioglitazone improve diastolic function parameters?

Emerging Evidence

Pioglitazone appears to improve Diastolic function parameters.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Diastolic function parameters

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Pioglitazone improve omentin-1?

Emerging Evidence

Pioglitazone appears to improve Omentin-1.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Omentin-1

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Metformin improve diastolic function parameters?

Emerging Evidence

Current evidence does not show a clear benefit of Metformin for Diastolic function parameters.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Diastolic function parameters

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Metformin improve omentin-1?

Emerging Evidence

Current evidence does not show a clear benefit of Metformin for Omentin-1.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Omentin-1

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026
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