Última actualización 11 de julio de 2026
Key finding
The intervention group experienced a significant reduction in HbA1c compared to the control group (mean difference [MD], -0.51%; 95% confidence interval [CI], [-0.97 to -0.04]; P = 0.035).
This study evaluated the impact of a self-compassion intervention on diabetes distress and glycemic control in adolescents and young adults with Type 1 diabetes, finding significant improvement in HbA1c levels.
Quick read
The essential study design details in one scan.
EvidenceScore™
Moderate
Study type
RCTs
Follow-up
Medium-Term (3–12 mo)
Risk of bias
Some Concerns
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Plain-language summary
A plain-language read of the study's main message and where it applies.
Study focus
This study evaluated the impact of a self-compassion intervention on diabetes distress and glycemic control in adolescents and young adults with Type 1 diabetes, finding significant improvement in HbA1c levels.
This research highlights the potential for behavioral interventions like self-compassion to improve glycemic control in young individuals with Type 1 diabetes. While the intervention did not alleviate diabetes distress, the reduction in HbA1c suggests that fostering self-compassion may be a valuable component of diabetes management strategies.
The study did not show changes in diabetes distress or other psychological outcomes. The sample size and demographic characteristics may limit generalizability. The intervention's long-term effects were not assessed.
Published in
Publication details and source links for this paper.
Ratanaporn J, Benjamin W, Chorthip NP, et al. Effects of a Self-Compassion Intervention on Diabetes Distress and Glycemic Control in Adolescents and Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes. Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2025;30(4):190-200. doi:10.6065/apem.2448224.112
The intervention group showed a significant reduction in HbA1c levels (MD, -0.51%; P = 0.035).
Diabetes distress did not significantly differ between groups (P = 0.876).
The frequency of self-monitored blood glucose decreased significantly (P = 0.002).
Evidence network
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This study contributes evidence to Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care and Blood glucose, Depression score, Diabetes distress scores, and 5 more.
This study contributes evidence to
Primary intervention
Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care
Primary outcomes
Primary intervention
Primary outcomes
Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.
Editorial context
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Evidence network role
This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.
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Related topics
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Evidence pairs
482
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Contributes evidence
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Contributes evidence
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Evidencia principal
Tema de evidencia
matched_intervention_and_outcome
Evidencia relacionada
Tema de evidencia
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Core evidence
The primary outcomes reported in this study.
Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care → Blood glucose
Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care → Blood glucose
Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care → Depression score
Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care → Depression score
Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care → Diabetes distress scores
Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care → Diabetes distress scores
Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care → Diabetes management self-efficacy
Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care → Diabetes management self-efficacy
Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care → HbA1c
Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care → HbA1c
Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care → Self-compassion scores
Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care → Self-compassion scores
Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care → Sleep quality
Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care → Sleep quality
Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care → Stress
Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care → Stress
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12 tracked topics
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Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.
This study contributes to evidence on Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care and HbA1c, Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care and Fasting Glucose.
This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.
Behavioral & Lifestyle
Behavioral & Lifestyle
Behavioral & Lifestyle
Curated evidence collections and hubs this study is part of.
All studies measuring HbA1c
Measures HbA1c as a key outcome.
All studies on Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care
Contributes to Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care evidence base.
All studies measuring Fasting Glucose
Measures Fasting Glucose as a key outcome.
All studies measuring Quality of Life Outcomes
Measures Quality of Life Outcomes as a key outcome.
Latest published studies
Published within the last 2 years.
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2 results
1 results
2 results
2 results
1 results
Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.
Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care may improve HbA1c.
ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.
Ranked evidence signals
HbA1c
EvidenceScore™ Moderate | EvidenceScore™ 65.3 | moderate positive | ConsistencyScore™ Consistent | 1 study
Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.
Limitations
Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care appears to improve Blood glucose.
ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.
Ranked evidence signals
Blood glucose
EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study
Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.
Limitations
Current evidence does not show a clear benefit of Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care for Depression score.
ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.
Ranked evidence signals
Depression score
EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study
Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.
Limitations
Current evidence does not show a clear benefit of Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care for Diabetes distress scores.
ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.
Ranked evidence signals
Diabetes distress scores
EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study
Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.
Limitations
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