Evidence Question

Does Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care improve diabetes-management self-efficacy outcomes?

Related to: Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy

Short answer

Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care appears to improve diabetes-management self-efficacy outcomes.

How the evidence connects

Each connection shows the published evidence classification for that intervention and outcome relationship.

Intervention

Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care

Intervention

Strong
Consistent

5 studies · 5 RCTs

Outcome

diabetes-management self-efficacy outcomes

Outcome

Why do we say this?

Multiple studies contribute evidence to this Question, and their findings generally point in the same direction.

Explore the evidence