ComplicationsSupplements and VitaminsType 2 Diabetes (T2D)
Research Summary
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Curcumin plus piperine may improve sleep and mood in diabetic retinopathy

Last updated May 26, 2026

Key finding

In adults with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy, 12 weeks of curcumin plus piperine improved sleep quality and mood scores and produced small reductions in BMI and waist circumference versus placebo.

This 12-week randomized trial tested curcumin plus piperine in adults with diabetic retinopathy. Compared with placebo, the supplement improved sleep quality and reduced depression, anxiety, and stress scores. BMI and waist circumference also declined slightly, though the authors noted the size of anthropometric changes may be small clinically.

Quick read

Study at a glance

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EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs)

Follow-up

Short-Term (≤3 mo)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

In adults with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy, 12 weeks of curcumin plus piperine improved sleep quality and mood scores and produced small reductions in BMI and waist circumference versus placebo.

Published in

Journal Reference

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Amini S, Dehghani A, Sahebkar A, et al. The Effect of Curcumin Plus Piperine on Mental Health Status, Sleep Quality, and Anthropometric Indices in Patients with Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial. Int J Prev Med. 2026;17:14. doi:10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_276_23

Main Effects

Sleep quality score improved (PSQI ↓) versus placebo

Depression, anxiety, and stress scores improved versus placebo

BMI and waist circumference showed small favorable decreases

evidence suggest

Evidence Suggest

  • Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled design supports internal validity.
  • Intention-to-treat analysis included all 60 randomized participants.
  • Anthropometric effects were statistically significant but small in magnitude.
who this applies

Who this applies to

Adults aged 30-65 with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy

keep in mind

Keep in Mind

The trial duration was 12 weeks, so long-term effects are uncertain.

between the lines

Between the Lines

  • Small sample size
  • Single-center trial
  • Short follow-up duration
  • Single dose tested without dose-response analysis

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