Research Summary
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

EB-CPG-based care improves T2DM management in Nepal

Last updated September 9, 2026

Key finding

Experiences with EB-CPG-based care were predominantly positive.

This study explored the experiences of Ayurvedic practitioners and patients with EB-CPG-based care for managing T2DM in Nepal, revealing predominantly positive experiences.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Short-Term (≤3 mo)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

This study explored the experiences of Ayurvedic practitioners and patients with EB-CPG-based care for managing T2DM in Nepal, revealing predominantly positive experiences.

Clinical relevance

Understanding the experiences of patients and practitioners with EB-CPG-based care is crucial for improving diabetes management strategies. The positive feedback can encourage further integration of Ayurvedic practices in clinical settings, while addressing the challenges can enhance patient recruitment and trust in research.

Keep in mind

Effectiveness of interventions remains unclear. Limited generalizability due to specific population characteristics. Potential biases in self-reported experiences.

Published in

Journal Reference

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Kaushik C, Nisha R, Shristi K, et al. Exploring the experiences and perspectives of Ayurvedic practitioners and patients regarding EB-CPG-based care for managing T2DM in Nepal. Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2026;17:20420188261417088. doi:10.1177/20420188261417088

Main Effects

Experiences with EB-CPG-based care were predominantly positive.

Challenges in usual clinical care indicated areas for improvement.

Facilitators for patient recruitment included trust in Ayurveda.

Patient hesitancy and mistrust of research were noted as challenges.

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Integrated multidisciplinary diabetes and kidney care program, Usual clinical practice and Experiences with EB-CPG-based care, Renal Function Test parameters, Challenges in usual clinical care, and 1 more.

Primary intervention

Integrated multidisciplinary diabetes and kidney care program

Primary outcomes

  • Experiences with EB-CPG-based care
  • Renal Function Test parameters
  • Challenges in usual clinical care

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

4
Evidence pairs
4
Relationships
1
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 63

1

Related topics

4

Evidence pairs

105

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 4 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 1 direct semantic evidence topic

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

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Primary evidence

Evidence topic

Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support

matched_intervention

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

Experiences with EB-CPG-based care

Integrated multidisciplinary diabetes and kidney care program → Experiences with EB-CPG-based care

Integrated multidisciplinary diabetes and kidney care program → Experiences with EB-CPG-based care

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Renal Function Test parameters

Integrated multidisciplinary diabetes and kidney care program → Renal Function Test parameters

Integrated multidisciplinary diabetes and kidney care program → Renal Function Test parameters

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Challenges in usual clinical care

Usual clinical practice → Challenges in usual clinical care

Usual clinical practice → Challenges in usual clinical care

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Patient hesitancy in trial participation

Usual clinical practice → Patient hesitancy in trial participation

Usual clinical practice → Patient hesitancy in trial participation

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

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evidence suggest

Evidence Suggest

  • Patients reported positive experiences with EB-CPG-based care.
  • Challenges in usual clinical care highlighted areas needing improvement.
  • Trust in Ayurveda facilitated patient recruitment.
who this applies

Who this applies to

  • Patients with type 2 diabetes in Nepal.
  • Ayurvedic practitioners involved in diabetes management.
keep in mind

Keep in Mind

  • Results may not be generalizable to other populations.
  • The study's focus on qualitative experiences may limit quantitative conclusions.
  • Mistrust in research could affect patient participation in future trials.
between the lines

Between the Lines

  • Effectiveness of interventions remains unclear.
  • Limited generalizability due to specific population characteristics.
  • Potential biases in self-reported experiences.

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

Save research, organize studies, and quickly find important evidence again.

Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs and Experiences with EB-CPG-based care, Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs and Renal Function Test parameters.

Related evidence relationships

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Included in these evidence collections

Curated evidence collections and hubs this study is part of.

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Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does Integrated multidisciplinary diabetes and kidney care program improve experiences with eb-cpg-based care?

Emerging Evidence

Integrated multidisciplinary diabetes and kidney care program appears to improve experiences with eb-cpg-based care.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Experiences with EB-CPG-based care

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does Integrated multidisciplinary diabetes and kidney care program improve renal function test parameters?

Emerging Evidence

Integrated multidisciplinary diabetes and kidney care program appears to improve renal function test parameters.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Renal Function Test parameters

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does Usual clinical practice improve challenges in usual clinical care?

Emerging Evidence

Current evidence does not show a clear benefit of Usual clinical practice for challenges in usual clinical care.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Challenges in usual clinical care

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does Usual clinical practice improve patient hesitancy in trial participation?

Emerging Evidence

Current evidence does not show a clear benefit of Usual clinical practice for patient hesitancy in trial participation.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Patient hesitancy in trial participation

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study
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