Research Summary
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Intervention improves prescribing of diabetes medications

Last updated August 29, 2026

Key finding

The prescribing rate increased to 37.9% in VAAAHS at the end of the 12-month intervention.

This study evaluated a quality improvement intervention aimed at increasing the adoption of SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1 RAs in patients with Type 2 Diabetes, resulting in a significant increase in prescribing rates.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Long-Term (1–5 y)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

This study evaluated a quality improvement intervention aimed at increasing the adoption of SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1 RAs in patients with Type 2 Diabetes, resulting in a significant increase in prescribing rates.

Clinical relevance

This research highlights the effectiveness of quality improvement interventions in enhancing medication prescribing practices for Type 2 Diabetes, which can lead to better patient outcomes. Increased adoption of SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1 RAs may improve glycemic control and reduce diabetes-related complications, making this intervention significant for healthcare providers aiming to optimize diabetes management.

Keep in mind

The study was limited to a single healthcare system, which may affect generalizability. The effectiveness of the intervention remains unclear due to unspecified confounding factors. Only one arm was defined, limiting comparative analysis.

Published in

Journal Reference

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Shira Y, Kathryn H, Rob H, Mandi K, Adam T, Jeremy BS. Quality Improvement Intervention to Increase Adoption of SGLT2 Inhibitors and GLP-1 RAs in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. BMC Primary Care. 2025;26:78. doi:10.1186/s12875-025-02709-0

Main Effects

The prescribing rate of SGLT2 inhibitors increased to 37.9% after the intervention.

The prescribing rate of GLP-1 RAs also reached 37.9% by the end of the study.

The growth rate of prescribing in VAAAHS was significantly faster than in VISN or VA nationally (p < 0.001).

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Quality Improvement Intervention and Comparison of Prescribing Rates in Diabetes Medications, Prescribing Rate of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists, Rate of SGLT2 Inhibitors Prescribing.

Primary intervention

Quality Improvement Intervention

Primary outcomes

  • Comparison of Prescribing Rates in Diabetes Medications
  • Prescribing Rate of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
  • Rate of SGLT2 Inhibitors Prescribing

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

3
Evidence pairs
3
Relationships
0
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 54

0

Related topics

3

Evidence pairs

0

Related studies

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 3 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 0 direct semantic evidence topics

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

Comparison of Prescribing Rates in Diabetes Medications

Quality Improvement Intervention → Comparison of Prescribing Rates in Diabetes Medications

Quality Improvement Intervention → Comparison of Prescribing Rates in Diabetes Medications

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Prescribing Rate of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists

Quality Improvement Intervention → Prescribing Rate of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists

Quality Improvement Intervention → Prescribing Rate of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Rate of SGLT2 Inhibitors Prescribing

Quality Improvement Intervention → Rate of SGLT2 Inhibitors Prescribing

Quality Improvement Intervention → Rate of SGLT2 Inhibitors Prescribing

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

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evidence suggest

Evidence Suggest

  • Prescribing rates for SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1 RAs increased by 15.2% (p < 0.001).
  • Both medication classes reached a prescribing rate of 37.9% after the intervention.
  • The intervention's impact was significantly greater than other regions.
who this applies

Who this applies to

  • Adults diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes.
  • Patients receiving care within the VAAAHS healthcare system.
keep in mind

Keep in Mind

  • Results may not be applicable to other healthcare systems outside VAAAHS.
  • The study did not measure long-term outcomes beyond the 12-month intervention.
  • Potential biases in prescribing practices were not fully addressed.
between the lines

Between the Lines

  • The study was limited to a single healthcare system, which may affect generalizability.
  • The effectiveness of the intervention remains unclear due to unspecified confounding factors.
  • Only one arm was defined, limiting comparative analysis.

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Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on Quality Improvement Intervention and Comparison of Prescribing Rates in Diabetes Medications, Quality Improvement Intervention and Prescribing Rate of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists.

Related evidence relationships

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Included in these evidence collections

Curated evidence collections and hubs this study is part of.

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Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does Quality Improvement Intervention improve comparison of prescribing rates in diabetes medications?

Emerging Evidence

Quality Improvement Intervention appears to improve comparison of prescribing rates in diabetes medications.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Comparison of Prescribing Rates in Diabetes Medications

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does Quality Improvement Intervention improve prescribing rate of glp-1 receptor agonists?

Emerging Evidence

Quality Improvement Intervention appears to improve prescribing rate of glp-1 receptor agonists.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Prescribing Rate of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does Quality Improvement Intervention improve rate of sglt2 inhibitors prescribing?

Emerging Evidence

Quality Improvement Intervention appears to improve rate of sglt2 inhibitors prescribing.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Rate of SGLT2 Inhibitors Prescribing

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study
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