Structured population data were available for 2 of 3 supporting studies. 1 study described participants with type 2 diabetes. 1 study described adult participants.

1 supporting study does not have a displayable topic-matched quantitative effect.

Evidence uses heterogeneous comparison contexts: baseline_within_group, unknown_unresolved, usual_care.

1 supporting study lacks usable structured population information.

1 supporting study has high, serious, critical, unclear, or unavailable risk-of-bias information.

Control Group (CG)

Core clinician-reference fields are available or not applicable.

Participants engaged in an 8-week cyclic yoga protocol with three sessions per week.

Cyclic Yoga Group (CYG)

Participants were randomly allocated to the CYG (n = 20) or CG (n = 20). The CYG participated in an 8-week cyclic yoga protocol while CG maintained their usual lifestyle.

Participants maintained their usual lifestyle without participation in structured exercise.

The CG maintained their usual lifestyle without participation in structured exercise.

Authoritative quality diagnostic: sample size arm total mismatch.

Cyclic yoga improves metabolic health in women with diabetes.

Not applicable to this study design or comparison.

Not reported in the authoritative source.

Available source content was suppressed because validation identified a conflict.

Not extracted from the authoritative source.

Clinician-reference record is usable with limitations in: population, design, risk_of_bias.

Participants underwent a one-year lifestyle modification program including dietary changes, exercise, psychological support, and medical management.

Lifestyle Intervention Group

Authoritative quality diagnostic: authoritative design unavailable.

Authoritative quality diagnostic: invalid or missing timepoint.

Lifestyle changes may improve diabetes remission rates

Clinician-reference record is usable with limitations in: comparator.

Participants underwent a 6-month lifestyle intervention focusing on diet and exercise.

Lifestyle Intervention

This prospective study included individuals with obesity who participated in a 6-month lifestyle intervention, which comprised a caloric-restricted balanced diet and an exercise regimen. Ultimately, 104 participants completed the follow-up phase.

Complex lifestyle intervention × HbA1c

Available supporting studies

Cyclic yoga improves metabolic health in women with diabetes.

Lifestyle changes may improve diabetes remission rates

Lifestyle intervention reduces fat and iron in obesity