Patient-Reported has evidence across 10 diabetes-related interventions, with strongest support for Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs, Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs and Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs.
Evidence Intelligence™
Every evidence topic is generated from structured relationships across diabetes research, including topics, interventions, outcomes, and individual studies.
| Rank | Intervention group | Outcome group | EvidenceScore™ | ImpactScore™ | Consistency | Studies | Effectiveness | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs | Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy | 88/100Strong | 89/100Very Positive | 89/100consistent | 18 | strong_positive | Explore evidence |
| #2 | Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs | Quality of Life Outcomes | 86/100Strong | 85/100Positive | 69/100generally_consistent | 13 | moderate_positive | Explore evidence |
| #3 | Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs | Mental Health | 86/100Strong | 83/100Positive | 64/100generally_consistent | 12 | moderate_positive | Explore evidence |
| #4 | Insulin Delivery Systems | Quality of Life Outcomes | 83/100Strong | 61/100Slightly Positive | 35/100mixed | 7 | weak_positive | Explore evidence |
| #5 | Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs | Activities of Daily Living | Strong | 83/100Positive | 100/100consistent | 3 | moderate_positive | Explore evidence |
| #6 | Insulin Therapies | Treatment Experience | Strong | 83/100Positive | 67/100generally_consistent | 3 | moderate_positive | Explore evidence |
| #7 | Low-Carbohydrate Diet Education | Mental Health | Strong | 83/100Positive | 67/100generally_consistent | 3 | moderate_positive | Explore evidence |
| #8 | Low-Carbohydrate Diet Education | Quality of Life Outcomes | 79/100Strong | 56/100Slightly Positive | 35/100mixed | 4 | weak_positive | Explore evidence |
| #9 | Digital Lifestyle Interventions | Mental Health | 79/100Strong | 100/100Very Positive | 100/100consistent | 3 | strong_positive | Explore evidence |
| #10 | Ketogenic Diets | Quality of Life Outcomes | 79/100Strong | 100/100Very Positive | 100/100consistent | 3 | strong_positive | Explore evidence |
Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs → Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy
Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs → Quality of Life Outcomes
Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs → Mental Health
Insulin Delivery Systems → Quality of Life Outcomes
Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs → Activities of Daily Living
Insulin Therapies → Treatment Experience
Low-Carbohydrate Diet Education → Mental Health
Low-Carbohydrate Diet Education → Quality of Life Outcomes
Digital Lifestyle Interventions → Mental Health
Ketogenic Diets → Quality of Life Outcomes
Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.
Exercise therapy and Hybrid closed-loop system have the strongest available evidence signals for Patient-Reported.
ConsistencyScore™: Results are generally consistent across studies.
Ranked evidence signals
Hybrid closed-loop system
EvidenceScore™ Strong | EvidenceScore™ 79.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Consistent | 6 studies
Exercise therapy
EvidenceScore™ Strong | EvidenceScore™ 79.0 | moderate positive | ConsistencyScore™ Generally Consistent | 3 studies
Why this answer: This answer is based on 9 supporting studies with generally consistent results and a positive effect signal.
Limitations
DSMES, Hybrid closed-loop system, and Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care are among the most studied areas in relation to Patient-Reported.
ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.
Ranked evidence signals
Hybrid closed-loop system
EvidenceScore™ Strong | EvidenceScore™ 79.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Consistent | 9 studies
Instructional WhatsApp group for diabetes self-care
EvidenceScore™ Strong | EvidenceScore™ 79.0 | moderate positive | ConsistencyScore™ Generally Consistent | 7 studies
DSMES
EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 7 studies
Why this answer: This answer is cautious because the available studies report mixed findings.
Limitations
Results are mixed or unclear for Aerobic exercise, Behavioral counseling, and Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in relation to Patient-Reported.
ConsistencyScore™: Results are mixed and should be interpreted cautiously.
Ranked evidence signals
Hybrid closed-loop system
EvidenceScore™ Strong | EvidenceScore™ 79.0 | weak positive | ConsistencyScore™ Mixed | 3 studies
Aerobic exercise
EvidenceScore™ Moderate | EvidenceScore™ 69.0 | moderate positive | ConsistencyScore™ Mixed | 2 studies
Behavioral counseling
EvidenceScore™ Moderate | EvidenceScore™ 69.0 | moderate positive | ConsistencyScore™ Mixed | 2 studies
Why this answer: This answer is cautious because the available studies report mixed findings.
Limitations
3% diquafosol ophthalmic solution (DQS), 3G rice regimen combined with a low-salt, high-fiber diet, and Acupuncture combined with an anti-inflammatory diet need more research in relation to Patient-Reported.
ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.
Ranked evidence signals
3% diquafosol ophthalmic solution (DQS)
EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study
3G rice regimen combined with a low-salt, high-fiber diet
EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study
Acupuncture combined with an anti-inflammatory diet
EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study
Why this answer: This answer is based on 3 supporting studies and existing graph evidence signals.
Limitations
Exercise therapy and Hybrid closed-loop system have available evidence for Patient-Reported, but the comparison requires review of the underlying studies.
ConsistencyScore™: Results are generally consistent across studies.
Ranked evidence signals
Hybrid closed-loop system
EvidenceScore™ Strong | EvidenceScore™ 79.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Consistent | 4 studies
Exercise therapy
EvidenceScore™ Strong | EvidenceScore™ 79.0 | moderate positive | ConsistencyScore™ Generally Consistent | 3 studies
Why this answer: This answer is based on 7 supporting studies with generally consistent results and a positive effect signal.
Limitations
Intervention categories most commonly studied for patient reported outcomes.
Evidence related to DPP-4 inhibitor therapies in diabetes studies.
Evidence related to insulin therapies in diabetes studies.
Evidence related to aerobic exercise interventions in diabetes studies.
Evidence related to diabetes self-management education and support programs in diabetes studies.
Evidence related to bariatric procedures in diabetes studies.
Evidence related to SGLT2 inhibitor therapies in diabetes studies.
Each bubble represents an evidence relationship. Position shows effectiveness and EvidenceScoreâ„¢; size reflects study volume.
Evidence Workspace
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