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Latest Diabetes Research

Recently added diabetes research, organized by intervention and outcome.

Sorted by when Dediabetes added each study.

Last updated: Sep 12, 20261,338 studies indexed

September 2026

Added to Dediabetes Sep 3, 2026RCTs

Concurrent Exercise Training Improves Cardiac Health in Type 2 Diabetes

This study investigated the effects of concurrent exercise training on cardiac autonomic modulation in individuals with type 2 diabetes and cardiac autonomic neuropathy, finding significant improvements in various health metrics.

Interventions
Concurrent Exercise Training (CET)
Outcomes
Body fat percentage reductionFasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)Glucose iAUC (OGTT)+7 more
Added to Dediabetes Sep 3, 2026RCTs

Insulin dose reductions improve glucose control during exercise

This study examined the effects of reduced doses of ultra-rapid-acting insulin aspart (URA-IAsp) and rapid-acting insulin aspart (IAsp) during moderate-intensity exercise, finding similar glucose-lowering effects across different doses.

Interventions
Insulin aspart
Outcomes
Blood glucoseBlood glucose reduction from start to end of exercise (50% IAsp)Blood glucose reduction from start to end of exercise (75% URA-IAsp)
Added to Dediabetes Sep 2, 2026RCTs

Vegan diet improves glycemic control in type 2 diabetes

A randomized controlled trial found that a vegan diet significantly improved glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes compared to a conventional diet.

Interventions
Conventional diet recommended by the Korean Diabetes AssociationVegan diet
Outcomes
BMIFasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)HbA1c+1 more
Added to Dediabetes Sep 2, 2026RCTs

Carbohydrate Counting Improves Estimation Skills in Type 2 Diabetes

This study evaluated the efficacy of basic carbohydrate counting (BCC) in managing Type 2 diabetes compared to standard dietary care. Results indicated significant improvements in carbohydrate estimation accuracy with BCC.

Interventions
Basic carbohydrate counting (BCC)Standard diet
Outcomes
HbA1cMean amplitude of glycemic excursions (MAGE)Median carbohydrate estimation error
Added to Dediabetes Sep 2, 2026RCTs

Carbohydrate-reduced high-protein diet reduces FGF21 in type 2 diabetes

This study investigated the effects of a carbohydrate-reduced high-protein diet on FGF21 and GDF15 levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It found significant reductions in FGF21 levels with the diet.

Interventions
Conventional diabetes dietLow-carbohydrate diet
Outcomes
Circulating Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 (FGF21) levelsGrowth differentiation factor 15
Added to Dediabetes Sep 2, 2026RCTs

Precision nutrition intervention shows no significant weight loss advantage

This study evaluated the impact of a personalized diet versus a standardized low-fat diet on weight loss in adults with obesity and abnormal glucose metabolism, finding no significant differences in weight loss between the two groups.

Interventions
Microbiome-guided personalized nutrition
Outcomes
Body fat massBody weightChange in Resting Energy Expenditure (REE)+2 more
Added to Dediabetes Sep 1, 2026RCTs

Pre-meal whey protein improves glycemic control in type 2 diabetes.

This study investigated the effects of pre-meal whey protein on postprandial glycemia in adults with type 2 diabetes, finding significant reductions in glycemia and improvements in beta-cell function.

Interventions
Whey protein
Outcomes
Beta-cell functionGLP-1 iAUCGlucagon+2 more
Added to Dediabetes Sep 1, 2026RCTs

Premeal whey protein shot reduces hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes

A study investigated the effects of a premeal whey protein shot on daily hyperglycemia in individuals with type 2 diabetes, finding significant reductions in hyperglycemia prevalence.

Interventions
Nutrient-depleted placebo beverageWhey protein
Outcomes
Blood glucoseIncrease in time spent in euglycemiaPrevalence of daily hyperglycemia
Added to Dediabetes Sep 1, 2026RCTs

Boiled rice improves cognitive function and lowers insulin in diabetes

This study investigated the effects of biofunctional boiled rice on cognitive function and insulin levels in adults with Type 2 diabetes, finding significant improvements in language memory.

Interventions
Biofunctional boiled rice (WFBSK)
Outcomes
Amyloid-β 42/40 ratioGlucose iAUC (OGTT)Insulin secretion levels after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery+1 more

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