Resumen de Investigación
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Combined Antioxidant and Prebiotic Supplementation Improves T2 Diabetes Outcomes

Última actualización 3 de julio de 2026

Key finding

Fasting blood glucose decreased significantly (p = 0.01 within-group effects, p = 0.03 interaction effects).

This study evaluated the effects of combined antioxidant and prebiotic supplementation on type 2 diabetes outcomes, finding significant improvements in fasting plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Short-Term (≤3 mo)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study's main message and where it applies.

Study focus

This study evaluated the effects of combined antioxidant and prebiotic supplementation on type 2 diabetes outcomes, finding significant improvements in fasting plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin.

Clinical relevance

The findings highlight the potential of dietary supplements in managing type 2 diabetes, which is a growing health concern globally. Effective management strategies can lead to better health outcomes and reduced complications for patients with diabetes. This study provides evidence that combined antioxidant and prebiotic supplementation may serve as a complementary approach to traditional diabetes treatments.

Keep in mind

Limited sample size may affect generalizability. Short duration of the study may not capture long-term effects. No assessment of potential confounding factors.

Published in

Referencia de la Revista

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Chompoonut T, Juntanee U, Jatuporn P, et al. Therapeutic Effects of Combined Antioxidant and Prebiotic Supplementation on Type 2 Diabetes Outcomes. Nutrients. 2025;17(7):1098. doi:10.3390/nu17071098

Efectos Principales

Fasting plasma glucose decreased by 1.5 mmol/L (p = 0.01).

Glycated hemoglobin decreased by 0.8% (p = 0.004).

Low density lipoprotein decreased by 0.5 mmol/L (p = 0.006).

Glomerular filtration rate improved by 5 mL/min (p = 0.01).

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Combined antioxidant/prebiotic supplement, Maltodextrin (control) and Estimated glomerular filtration rate, Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG), HbA1c, and 2 more.

Primary intervention

Combined antioxidant/prebiotic supplement

Primary outcomes

  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate
  • Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)
  • HbA1c

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

8
Evidence pairs
8
Relationships
3
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 72

3

Related topics

8

Evidence pairs

335

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 8 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 3 direct semantic evidence topics

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

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Evidencia principal

Relación de evidencia

Probiotics and Synbiotics and Fasting Glucose

Evidencia relacionada

Relación de evidencia

Probiotics and Synbiotics and HbA1c

Seguir evidencia

Relación de evidencia

Probiotics and Synbiotics and Adipokine and Angiogenic Markers

Seguir evidencia

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

Estimated glomerular filtration rate

Combined antioxidant/prebiotic supplement → Estimated glomerular filtration rate

Combined antioxidant/prebiotic supplement → Estimated glomerular filtration rate

Evidence Intelligence™
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Combined antioxidant/prebiotic supplement → Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Combined antioxidant/prebiotic supplement → Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Evidence Intelligence™
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

HbA1c

Combined antioxidant/prebiotic supplement → HbA1c

Combined antioxidant/prebiotic supplement → HbA1c

Evidence Intelligence™
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

LDL cholesterol

Combined antioxidant/prebiotic supplement → LDL cholesterol

Combined antioxidant/prebiotic supplement → LDL cholesterol

Evidence Intelligence™
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Estimated glomerular filtration rate

Maltodextrin (control) → Estimated glomerular filtration rate

Maltodextrin (control) → Estimated glomerular filtration rate

Evidence Intelligence™
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Fasting blood sugar (FBS)

Maltodextrin (control) → Fasting blood sugar (FBS)

Maltodextrin (control) → Fasting blood sugar (FBS)

Evidence Intelligence™
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

HbA1c

Maltodextrin (control) → HbA1c

Maltodextrin (control) → HbA1c

Evidence Intelligence™
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

LDL cholesterol

Maltodextrin (control) → LDL cholesterol

Maltodextrin (control) → LDL cholesterol

Evidence Intelligence™
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

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Today's Activity

Your Evidence Workspace

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Evidence Tracker

12 tracked topics

Saved Studies

48 studies

Research Notes

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Weekly Evidence Digest

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evidence suggest

La Evidencia Sugiere

  • Fasting plasma glucose significantly decreased by 1.5 mmol/L.
  • Glycated hemoglobin significantly decreased by 0.8%.
  • Low density lipoprotein significantly decreased by 0.5 mmol/L.
who this applies

A quién se aplica

  • Adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.
  • Individuals seeking complementary therapies for diabetes management.
keep in mind

Tener en Cuenta

  • Results may not apply to populations outside the study sample.
  • Further research is needed to confirm long-term benefits.
  • The study did not explore all possible confounding variables.
between the lines

Entre Líneas

  • Limited sample size may affect generalizability.
  • Short duration of the study may not capture long-term effects.
  • No assessment of potential confounding factors.

Save this study

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Today's Activity

Your Evidence Workspace

Free account

Saved this study

Your free account becomes your personal diabetes evidence workspace.

Evidence Tracker

12 tracked topics

Saved Studies

48 studies

Research Notes

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Coming Soon

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Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on Probiotics and Synbiotics and Kidney Function, Probiotics and Synbiotics and Fasting Glucose.

Relaciones de evidencia relacionadas

Explore in Evidence Archive

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Explora más en el archivo de evidencia

Jump to pre-filtered views in the evidence archive.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does Probiotics and Synbiotics improve fasting glucose?

Strong Evidence

Probiotics and Synbiotics may improve Fasting Glucose.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are generally consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 11 supporting studies with generally consistent results and a positive effect signal.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
11 supporting studiesUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Probiotics and Synbiotics improve HbA1c?

Strong Evidence

Probiotics and Synbiotics appears to improve HbA1c.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    HbA1c

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 12 supporting studies with consistent results and a positive effect signal.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
12 supporting studiesUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Probiotics and Synbiotics improve adipokine and angiogenic markers?

Strong Evidence

Probiotics and Synbiotics may improve Adipokine and Angiogenic Markers.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are generally consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    LDL cholesterol

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 10 supporting studies with generally consistent results and a positive effect signal.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
10 supporting studiesUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Probiotics and Synbiotics improve kidney function?

Moderate Evidence

Probiotics and Synbiotics may improve Kidney Function.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are mixed and should be interpreted cautiously.

Evidence caveat: The available evidence reports mixed findings.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Estimated glomerular filtration rate

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is cautious because the available studies report mixed findings.

Limitations

  • Only a small number of supporting studies are available.
  • Population details are unavailable.
2 supporting studiesUpdated: Jul 2026
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