Resumen de Investigación
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Hybrid Closed-Loop Insulin Improves Glycemic Control in Youth

Última actualización 22 de agosto de 2026

Key finding

Central laboratory HbA1c remained lower in the CL group by 0.9% (10 mmol/mol [95% CI 0.2, 1.5; P = 0.009]).

This study investigated the effectiveness of hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery compared to standard insulin therapy in youth with type 1 diabetes, finding improved glycemic control.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Long-Term (1–5 y)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

This study investigated the effectiveness of hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery compared to standard insulin therapy in youth with type 1 diabetes, finding improved glycemic control.

Clinical relevance

Improved glycemic control is crucial for youth with type 1 diabetes as it can reduce the risk of long-term complications. The findings suggest that hybrid closed-loop systems may offer a more effective management option, potentially leading to better health outcomes and quality of life for young patients.

Keep in mind

The study may have limited generalizability due to specific population characteristics. The sample size and duration of follow-up may not capture long-term effects. Potential biases in self-reported data could affect outcome accuracy.

Published in

Referencia de la Revista

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Julia W, Charlotte KB, Janet MA, et al. Improved Glycemic Control with Hybrid Closed-Loop Insulin Delivery in Youth with Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2024;47(8):1441-1448. doi:10.2337/dc24-0360

Efectos Principales

The hybrid closed-loop group had a 0.9% lower HbA1c level (P = 0.009).

Time in target glucose range increased by 12 percentage points in the hybrid closed-loop group (P = 0.008).

There were 11 severe hypoglycemic events reported (6 in CL, 5 in control).

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Hybrid closed-loop system, Insulin therapy and Diabetic ketoacidosis, Fasting C-peptide levels, HbA1c, and 2 more.

Primary intervention

Hybrid closed-loop system

Primary outcomes

  • Diabetic ketoacidosis
  • Fasting C-peptide levels
  • HbA1c

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

10
Evidence pairs
10
Relationships
5
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 68

5

Related topics

10

Evidence pairs

1052

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 10 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 5 direct semantic evidence topics

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

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Evidencia principal

Relación de evidencia

Insulin Delivery Systems and CGM Time in Range

Evidencia relacionada

Relación de evidencia

Insulin Therapies and HbA1c

Guardar evidencia

Relación de evidencia

Insulin Delivery Systems and HbA1c

Guardar evidencia

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

Diabetic ketoacidosis

Hybrid closed-loop system → Diabetic ketoacidosis

Hybrid closed-loop system → Diabetic ketoacidosis

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Strong
Score 79 · Based on 3 studies
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
100
consistent
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 3 estudios
Add to Evidence Tracker

Fasting C-peptide levels

Hybrid closed-loop system → Fasting C-peptide levels

Hybrid closed-loop system → Fasting C-peptide levels

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

HbA1c

Hybrid closed-loop system → HbA1c

Hybrid closed-loop system → HbA1c

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
84
Strong
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
100
consistent
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 5 estudios
Add to Evidence Tracker

Severe Hypoglycemic Events

Hybrid closed-loop system → Severe Hypoglycemic Events

Hybrid closed-loop system → Severe Hypoglycemic Events

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Time in range

Hybrid closed-loop system → Time in range

Hybrid closed-loop system → Time in range

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
86
Strong
ImpactScore™
79
Positive
ConsistencyScore™
70
generally_consistent
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 12 estudios
Add to Evidence Tracker

Diabetic ketoacidosis

Insulin therapy → Diabetic ketoacidosis

Insulin therapy → Diabetic ketoacidosis

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Fasting C-peptide levels

Insulin therapy → Fasting C-peptide levels

Insulin therapy → Fasting C-peptide levels

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

HbA1c

Insulin therapy → HbA1c

Insulin therapy → HbA1c

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
83
Strong
ImpactScore™
90
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
80
consistent
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 5 estudios
Add to Evidence Tracker

Severe Hypoglycemic Events

Insulin therapy → Severe Hypoglycemic Events

Insulin therapy → Severe Hypoglycemic Events

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Time in range

Insulin therapy → Time in range

Insulin therapy → Time in range

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
82
Strong
ImpactScore™
70
Positive
ConsistencyScore™
60
generally_consistent
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 5 estudios
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

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evidence suggest

La Evidencia Sugiere

  • HbA1c was 0.9% lower in the hybrid closed-loop group.
  • Time in target range was 12 percentage points higher in the hybrid closed-loop group.
  • Severe hypoglycemic events were similar between groups.
who this applies

A quién se aplica

  • Youth aged 6-18 with type 1 diabetes.
  • Participants currently using insulin therapy.
keep in mind

Tener en Cuenta

  • Results may not apply to adults or those with type 2 diabetes.
  • Further studies are needed to confirm long-term benefits.
  • The study did not assess quality of life outcomes.
between the lines

Entre Líneas

  • The study may have limited generalizability due to specific population characteristics.
  • The sample size and duration of follow-up may not capture long-term effects.
  • Potential biases in self-reported data could affect outcome accuracy.

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

Save research, organize studies, and quickly find important evidence again.

Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on Insulin Delivery Systems and CGM Time in Range, Insulin Delivery Systems and HbA1c.

Relaciones de evidencia relacionadas

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does Insulin Delivery Systems improve cgm time in range?

Strong Evidence

Insulin Delivery Systems may improve CGM Time in Range.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are generally consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Time in range

    EvidenceScore™ Strong | EvidenceScore™ 86.0 | moderate positive | ConsistencyScore™ Generally Consistent | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 20 supporting studies with generally consistent results and a positive effect signal.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
20 supporting studiesUpdated: Aug 2026

Does Insulin Therapies improve HbA1c?

Strong Evidence

Insulin Therapies may improve HbA1c.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    HbA1c

    EvidenceScore™ Strong | EvidenceScore™ 83.4 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Consistent | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 14 supporting studies with consistent results and a positive effect signal.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
14 supporting studiesUpdated: Aug 2026

Does Insulin Delivery Systems improve HbA1c?

Strong Evidence

Insulin Delivery Systems appears to improve HbA1c.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    HbA1c

    EvidenceScore™ Strong | EvidenceScore™ 84.2 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Consistent | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 14 supporting studies with consistent results and a positive effect signal.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
14 supporting studiesUpdated: Aug 2026

Does Insulin Therapies improve cgm time in range?

Strong Evidence

Insulin Therapies appears to improve CGM Time in Range.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Time in range

    EvidenceScore™ Strong | EvidenceScore™ 81.8 | moderate positive | ConsistencyScore™ Generally Consistent | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 10 supporting studies with consistent results and a positive effect signal.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
10 supporting studiesUpdated: Aug 2026
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