Resumen de Investigación
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Intermittent Fasting Improves Psychosomatic Competence

Última actualización 12 de julio de 2026

Key finding

Subjective sleep quality improved in the whole cohort (F(1,35)=10.04, p=0.003)

This study evaluated the effects of intermittent fasting on psychosomatic competence in insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes, finding significant weight loss in the fasting group.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Short-Term (≤3 mo)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

This study evaluated the effects of intermittent fasting on psychosomatic competence in insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes, finding significant weight loss in the fasting group.

Clinical relevance

These findings suggest that intermittent fasting may be a beneficial dietary approach for managing weight and psychosomatic health in patients with type 2 diabetes, potentially improving their overall quality of life and diabetes management.

Keep in mind

Small sample size may limit generalizability. Short duration of the study may not capture long-term effects. Lack of blinding could introduce bias in self-reported outcomes.

Published in

Referencia de la Revista

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Anna R, Norbert JT, Peter NP, et al. Intermittent Fasting Improves Psychosomatic Competence in Insulin-Treated Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism. 2026;28(4):3415-3419. doi:10.1111/dom.70469

Efectos Principales

Intermittent fasting group lost 4.77 kg compared to +0.27 kg in controls (p < 0.001).

Psychosomatic competence improved more in the intermittent fasting group after 12 weeks.

Subjective sleep quality improved in the entire cohort, but no significant group differences were found.

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Intermittent Fasting (IF) and Psychosomatic Competence Index (PSCI), Reduction in Daytime Sleepiness Measured by Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Sleep quality, and 1 more.

Primary intervention

Intermittent Fasting (IF)

Primary outcomes

  • Psychosomatic Competence Index (PSCI)
  • Reduction in Daytime Sleepiness Measured by Epworth Sleepiness Scale
  • Sleep quality

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

4
Evidence pairs
4
Relationships
2
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 68

2

Related topics

4

Evidence pairs

388

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 4 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 2 direct semantic evidence topics

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

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Evidencia principal

Tema de evidencia

Quality of Life

matched_outcome

Evidencia relacionada

Tema de evidencia

Weight Loss

Guardar evidencia

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

Psychosomatic Competence Index (PSCI)

Intermittent Fasting (IF) → Psychosomatic Competence Index (PSCI)

Intermittent Fasting (IF) → Psychosomatic Competence Index (PSCI)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Reduction in Daytime Sleepiness Measured by Epworth Sleepiness Scale

Intermittent Fasting (IF) → Reduction in Daytime Sleepiness Measured by Epworth Sleepiness Scale

Intermittent Fasting (IF) → Reduction in Daytime Sleepiness Measured by Epworth Sleepiness Scale

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Sleep quality

Intermittent Fasting (IF) → Sleep quality

Intermittent Fasting (IF) → Sleep quality

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 1 estudio
Add to Evidence Tracker

Weight change

Intermittent Fasting (IF) → Weight change

Intermittent Fasting (IF) → Weight change

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Moderate
Score 69 · Based on 2 studies
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
100
consistent
Estudios de apoyo: Basado en 2 estudios
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

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evidence suggest

La Evidencia Sugiere

  • Weight loss in the intermittent fasting group was significant at -4.77 kg (p < 0.001).
  • Overall psychosomatic competence improved more in the fasting group.
  • No significant time effect on sleepiness was observed (p = 0.210).
who this applies

A quién se aplica

  • Insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes.
  • Individuals seeking dietary interventions for weight management.
keep in mind

Tener en Cuenta

  • Results may not apply to non-insulin-treated diabetes patients.
  • Further studies are needed to confirm long-term effects of intermittent fasting.
  • Self-reported measures may be subject to bias.
between the lines

Entre Líneas

  • Small sample size may limit generalizability.
  • Short duration of the study may not capture long-term effects.
  • Lack of blinding could introduce bias in self-reported outcomes.

Evidence Library

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Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on Intermittent Fasting (IF) and Body Weight, Intermittent Fasting (IF) and Reduction in Daytime Sleepiness Measured by Epworth Sleepiness Scale.

Relaciones de evidencia relacionadas

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Incluido en estas colecciones de evidencia

Curated evidence collections and hubs this study is part of.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does Intermittent Fasting (IF) improve weight change?

Moderate Evidence

Intermittent Fasting (IF) appears to improve Weight change.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Weight change

    EvidenceScore™ Moderate | EvidenceScore™ 69.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Consistent | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Aug 2026

Does Intermittent Fasting (IF) improve psychosomatic competence index (psci)?

Emerging Evidence

Intermittent Fasting (IF) appears to improve Psychosomatic Competence Index (PSCI).

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Psychosomatic Competence Index (PSCI)

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Aug 2026

Does Intermittent Fasting (IF) improve sleep quality?

Emerging Evidence

Intermittent Fasting (IF) appears to improve Sleep quality.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Sleep quality

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Aug 2026

Does Intermittent Fasting (IF) improve reduction in daytime sleepiness measured by epworth sleepiness scale?

Emerging Evidence

Current evidence does not show a clear benefit of Intermittent Fasting (IF) for Reduction in Daytime Sleepiness Measured by Epworth Sleepiness Scale.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Reduction in Daytime Sleepiness Measured by Epworth Sleepiness Scale

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Aug 2026
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