Behavioral Intervention
Research Summary
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Digital storytelling may improve blood sugar in Hispanic adults with type 2 diabetes

Last updated May 16, 2026

Key finding

A culturally tailored storytelling video may modestly improve blood sugar in Hispanic adults with diabetes.

This study tested a 12-minute video featuring four Hispanic people sharing their diabetes management stories. 451 Hispanic adults with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes watched the video or received printed materials. After 3 months, blood sugar dropped slightly more in the video group. The effect was small but noticeable when accounting for starting differences. Nearly all participants felt more motivated and confident about managing their diabetes. The video didn't change other health measures like blood pressure or weight. While motivation increased, this didn't lead to measured behavior changes in the short 3-month period. The video may work best as part of a larger diabetes program.

Quick read

Study at a glance

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EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs)

Follow-up

Short-Term (≤3 mo)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

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Study focus

A culturally tailored storytelling video may modestly improve blood sugar in Hispanic adults with diabetes.

Published in

Journal Reference

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Wieland ML, Vickery KD, Hernandez V, et al. Digital Storytelling Intervention for Hemoglobin A1c Control Among Hispanic Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(8):e2424781. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.24781

Main Effects

HbA1c → ↓ (small improvement)

Motivation and confidence → ↑ (strong increase)

Actual behaviors → → (no measured change)

Evidence network

How this study fits

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Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Digital storytelling behavioral intervention and HbA1c.

Primary intervention

Digital storytelling behavioral intervention

Primary outcomes

  • HbA1c

Evidence topics

Primary outcomes

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

1
Evidence pairs
1
Relationships
2
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

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Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Limited contributionLow confidenceNetwork score: 30

2

Related topics

1

Evidence pairs

332

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 1 evidence relationship
  • Uses a randomized study design signal
  • Linked to 1 direct semantic evidence topic

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

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Primary evidence

Evidence topic

HbA1c Reduction

matched_outcome

Related evidence

Evidence topic

Diabetes Technology

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Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

HbA1c

Digital storytelling behavioral intervention → HbA1c

Digital storytelling behavioral intervention → HbA1c

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Moderate
Score 69 · Based on 2 studies
ImpactScore™
78
Positive
ConsistencyScore™
100
consistent
Supporting studies: Based on 2 studies
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Evidence Library

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evidence suggest

Evidence Suggest

  • A brief digital storytelling intervention may produce small improvements in blood sugar among Hispanic adults with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes, though effects are modest.
  • The intervention increased confidence and motivation to manage diabetes, with very high acceptance and emotional engagement, though these feelings didn't translate into measured behavior changes within 3 months.
  • Digital storytelling appears to be a culturally appropriate way to activate patients at the start of diabetes programs, but likely works best when combined with more intensive ongoing support.
who this applies

Who this applies to

Hispanic or Latino adults with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes, particularly those who are Spanish-speaking, foreign-born, have limited English proficiency, and receive care in community health centers. May be especially relevant for patients with lower levels of formal education and limited income.

keep in mind

Keep in Mind

The study was done during COVID-19, which may have created extra stress for participants. Results might be different under normal conditions.

between the lines

Between the Lines

  • Study conducted during COVID-19 pandemic
  • Only 3 months of follow-up
  • Results varied by data analysis method
  • No measured behavior changes despite increased motivation

Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on Digital storytelling behavioral intervention and HbA1c.

Related evidence relationships

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does Digital storytelling behavioral intervention improve HbA1c?

Moderate Evidence

Digital storytelling behavioral intervention may improve HbA1c.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    HbA1c

    EvidenceScore™ Moderate | EvidenceScore™ 69.0 | moderate positive | ConsistencyScore™ Consistent | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026
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