Research Summary
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Dietary supplements may lower diabetes risk in prediabetes

Last updated July 2, 2026

Key finding

The intervention groups significantly lowered the progression of type 2 diabetes among prediabetes individuals.

This study investigated the effects of dietary supplements on the risk of developing diabetes in individuals with prediabetes, finding that certain interventions reduced progression to overt diabetes.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Medium-Term (3–12 mo)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

This study investigated the effects of dietary supplements on the risk of developing diabetes in individuals with prediabetes, finding that certain interventions reduced progression to overt diabetes.

Clinical relevance

These findings are significant as they suggest that dietary interventions can play a role in diabetes prevention. With the increasing prevalence of prediabetes, identifying effective strategies to halt its progression is crucial for public health. This study highlights the potential of specific dietary supplements in managing diabetes risk, which could inform clinical practices and dietary recommendations.

Keep in mind

The study did not demonstrate significant effects on various metabolic parameters. The sample size and demographic characteristics may limit generalizability. The long-term effects of the interventions were not assessed.

Published in

Journal Reference

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Preeyapat C, Tiersidh N, Korbtham S, Sathit N. The Effect of Dietary Supplements on Diabetic Risk in Prediabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of the Endocrine Society. 2022;6(Suppl 1):A269-A269. doi:10.1210/jendso/bvac150.554

Main Effects

The intervention groups significantly lowered the progression to overt diabetes among prediabetes individuals.

No significant effects were found on fasting plasma glucose levels.

No significant effects were observed on body weight changes.

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Curcumin plus fish oil, Curcumin plus fish oil and vitamin D and 2-hour plasma glucose, BMI, Body weight, and 4 more.

Primary intervention

Curcumin plus fish oil

Primary outcomes

  • 2-hour plasma glucose
  • BMI
  • Body weight

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

14
Evidence pairs
14
Relationships
3
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 68

3

Related topics

14

Evidence pairs

998

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 14 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 3 direct semantic evidence topics

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Add related evidence to your Evidence Tracker

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Primary evidence

Evidence relationship

Curcumin Supplements and HbA1c

Related evidence

Evidence relationship

Curcumin Supplements and Fasting Glucose

Save evidence

Evidence relationship

Curcumin Supplements and Body Mass Index

Save evidence

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

2-hour plasma glucose

Curcumin plus fish oil → 2-hour plasma glucose

Curcumin plus fish oil → 2-hour plasma glucose

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

BMI

Curcumin plus fish oil → BMI

Curcumin plus fish oil → BMI

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Body weight

Curcumin plus fish oil → Body weight

Curcumin plus fish oil → Body weight

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Curcumin plus fish oil → Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Curcumin plus fish oil → Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

HbA1c

Curcumin plus fish oil → HbA1c

Curcumin plus fish oil → HbA1c

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

lipid profiles

Curcumin plus fish oil → lipid profiles

Curcumin plus fish oil → lipid profiles

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Progression to overt diabetes

Curcumin plus fish oil → Progression to overt diabetes

Curcumin plus fish oil → Progression to overt diabetes

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

2-hour plasma glucose

Curcumin plus fish oil and vitamin D → 2-hour plasma glucose

Curcumin plus fish oil and vitamin D → 2-hour plasma glucose

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

BMI

Curcumin plus fish oil and vitamin D → BMI

Curcumin plus fish oil and vitamin D → BMI

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Body weight

Curcumin plus fish oil and vitamin D → Body weight

Curcumin plus fish oil and vitamin D → Body weight

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Curcumin plus fish oil and vitamin D → Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Curcumin plus fish oil and vitamin D → Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

HbA1c

Curcumin plus fish oil and vitamin D → HbA1c

Curcumin plus fish oil and vitamin D → HbA1c

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

lipid profiles

Curcumin plus fish oil and vitamin D → lipid profiles

Curcumin plus fish oil and vitamin D → lipid profiles

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Progression to overt diabetes

Curcumin plus fish oil and vitamin D → Progression to overt diabetes

Curcumin plus fish oil and vitamin D → Progression to overt diabetes

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

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evidence suggest

Evidence Suggest

  • Interventions significantly reduced the progression to diabetes by -0.77 events (p=0.046).
  • No significant changes in fasting plasma glucose or body weight were observed.
  • Similar results were noted across multiple metabolic outcomes.
who this applies

Who this applies to

  • Adults diagnosed with prediabetes.
  • Individuals at risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
keep in mind

Keep in Mind

  • Results may not apply to populations outside the study sample.
  • The study focused on short-term outcomes; long-term effects remain unclear.
  • Further research is needed to confirm these findings and explore additional interventions.
between the lines

Between the Lines

  • The study did not demonstrate significant effects on various metabolic parameters.
  • The sample size and demographic characteristics may limit generalizability.
  • The long-term effects of the interventions were not assessed.

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

Save research, organize studies, and quickly find important evidence again.

Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on Curcumin Supplements and Postprandial and OGTT Glucose, Curcumin Supplements and Body Mass Index.

Related evidence relationships

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does Curcumin Supplements improve HbA1c?

Strong Evidence

Curcumin Supplements may improve HbA1c.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are generally consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    HbA1c

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 3 supporting studies with generally consistent results and a positive effect signal.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
3 supporting studiesUpdated: Aug 2026

Does Curcumin Supplements improve fasting glucose?

Strong Evidence

Curcumin Supplements may improve Fasting Glucose.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are generally consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 3 supporting studies with generally consistent results and a positive effect signal.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
3 supporting studiesUpdated: Aug 2026

Does Curcumin Supplements affect body mass index?

Moderate Evidence

Curcumin Supplements may improve Body Mass Index.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are mixed and should be interpreted cautiously.

Evidence caveat: The available evidence reports mixed findings.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    BMI

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is cautious because the available studies report mixed findings.

Limitations

  • Only a small number of supporting studies are available.
  • Population details are unavailable.
2 supporting studiesUpdated: Aug 2026

Does Curcumin Supplements improve postprandial and ogtt glucose?

Emerging Evidence

Current evidence does not show a clear benefit of Curcumin Supplements for Postprandial and OGTT Glucose.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    2-hour plasma glucose

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Aug 2026
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