Research Summary
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Digital Intervention Improves Mental Health in Diabetes Patients

Last updated August 29, 2026

Key finding

Most of the interviewed participants (21/29, 72%) stated that CONEMO fulfilled their expectations and identified positive changes in their physical and mental health after using it.

This study explored user experiences with the CONEMO digital intervention for diabetes patients with depressive symptoms, revealing positive health changes for many participants.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Medium-Term (3–12 mo)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

This study explored user experiences with the CONEMO digital intervention for diabetes patients with depressive symptoms, revealing positive health changes for many participants.

Clinical relevance

This study highlights the importance of digital interventions like CONEMO in addressing mental health issues among diabetes patients. By potentially improving depressive symptoms, such interventions can enhance overall health outcomes, which is crucial for effective diabetes management.

Keep in mind

The effectiveness of the intervention remains unclear due to mixed experiences reported. The sample size may limit the generalizability of findings. Qualitative data may not capture all aspects of participants' experiences.

Published in

Journal Reference

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Andre K, Rina W, Christian G, et al. Exploring Users' Experiences With a Psychoeducational Digital Intervention for Patients With Diabetes and Depressive Symptoms: Qualitative Study. JMIR Human Factors. 2022;9(3):e35486. doi:10.2196/35486

Main Effects

72% of participants reported positive changes in physical and mental health after using CONEMO.

Participants expressed ongoing mental demands related to diabetes management.

No significant increase in gastrointestinal or renal and urinary disorders was reported.

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to CONEMO (Emotional Control in Spanish) and Change in WHO-5 Well-Being Index score, Depression symptoms reduction, Gastrointestinal disorders incidence, and 2 more.

Primary intervention

CONEMO (Emotional Control in Spanish)

Primary outcomes

  • Change in WHO-5 Well-Being Index score
  • Depression symptoms reduction
  • Gastrointestinal disorders incidence

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

5
Evidence pairs
5
Relationships
0
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 50

0

Related topics

5

Evidence pairs

0

Related studies

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 5 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 0 direct semantic evidence topics

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

Change in WHO-5 Well-Being Index score

CONEMO (Emotional Control in Spanish) → Change in WHO-5 Well-Being Index score

CONEMO (Emotional Control in Spanish) → Change in WHO-5 Well-Being Index score

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Depression symptoms reduction

CONEMO (Emotional Control in Spanish) → Depression symptoms reduction

CONEMO (Emotional Control in Spanish) → Depression symptoms reduction

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Gastrointestinal disorders incidence

CONEMO (Emotional Control in Spanish) → Gastrointestinal disorders incidence

CONEMO (Emotional Control in Spanish) → Gastrointestinal disorders incidence

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Mental demands of diabetes management

CONEMO (Emotional Control in Spanish) → Mental demands of diabetes management

CONEMO (Emotional Control in Spanish) → Mental demands of diabetes management

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Renal and urinary disorders incidence

CONEMO (Emotional Control in Spanish) → Renal and urinary disorders incidence

CONEMO (Emotional Control in Spanish) → Renal and urinary disorders incidence

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

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evidence suggest

Evidence Suggest

  • 72% of participants felt CONEMO met their expectations.
  • Participants reported mixed experiences regarding mental well-being.
  • No significant increase in gastrointestinal or renal disorders was observed.
who this applies

Who this applies to

  • Adults with diabetes experiencing depressive symptoms.
  • Participants who are Spanish-speaking and engaged with digital health interventions.
keep in mind

Keep in Mind

  • The study's findings are based on qualitative data, which may not reflect broader population trends.
  • Participants' experiences varied, indicating that not all may benefit equally from the intervention.
  • The lack of a control group limits the ability to draw definitive conclusions about the intervention's effectiveness.
between the lines

Between the Lines

  • The effectiveness of the intervention remains unclear due to mixed experiences reported.
  • The sample size may limit the generalizability of findings.
  • Qualitative data may not capture all aspects of participants' experiences.

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

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Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on CONEMO (Emotional Control in Spanish) and Depression symptoms reduction, CONEMO (Emotional Control in Spanish) and Gastrointestinal Adverse Events.

Related evidence relationships

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does CONEMO (Emotional Control in Spanish) improve depression symptoms reduction?

Emerging Evidence

CONEMO (Emotional Control in Spanish) appears to improve Depression symptoms reduction.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Depression symptoms reduction

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Aug 2026

Does CONEMO (Emotional Control in Spanish) improve change in who-5 well-being index score?

Emerging Evidence

Current evidence does not show a clear benefit of CONEMO (Emotional Control in Spanish) for Change in WHO-5 Well-Being Index score.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Change in WHO-5 Well-Being Index score

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Aug 2026

Does CONEMO (Emotional Control in Spanish) improve gastrointestinal disorders incidence?

Emerging Evidence

Current evidence does not show a clear benefit of CONEMO (Emotional Control in Spanish) for Gastrointestinal disorders incidence.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Gastrointestinal disorders incidence

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Aug 2026

Does CONEMO (Emotional Control in Spanish) improve mental demands of diabetes management?

Emerging Evidence

Current evidence does not show a clear benefit of CONEMO (Emotional Control in Spanish) for Mental demands of diabetes management.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Mental demands of diabetes management

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Aug 2026
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