Research Summary
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

mHealth tool improves engagement in diabetes management

Last updated August 29, 2026

Key finding

Overall RR (%) for high engaged completers was 96.27 (4.56).

This study investigated the use of a mobile health texting tool for managing diabetes, finding high engagement rates among participants.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Long-Term (1–5 y)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

This study investigated the use of a mobile health texting tool for managing diabetes, finding high engagement rates among participants.

Clinical relevance

The study highlights the potential of mHealth tools to enhance patient engagement in diabetes management, which is crucial for improving health outcomes. By effectively integrating patient-reported data, such tools can empower patients and facilitate better communication with healthcare providers, ultimately leading to more personalized care.

Keep in mind

Effectiveness of the intervention remains unclear due to lack of definitive evidence. The study may not be generalizable to all diabetes populations. Limited information on long-term outcomes beyond the study duration.

Published in

Journal Reference

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Anu S, Hamed M, Qing Y, et al. Investigating an mHealth texting tool for embedding patient-reported data into diabetes management. JMIR Diabetes. 2022;7(4):e41140. doi:10.2196/41140

Main Effects

The overall response rate for high engaged completers was 96.27%.

Response time for high engaged completers was recorded at 559 seconds.

Engagement patterns peaked during the fifth month for low engaged completers.

Significant demographic differences were observed between high and low engaged subgroups.

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to PRO mHealth tool for T2D management and Average response time to patient-reported outcome questions, Differences in Engagement Based on Demographic Characteristics, Response rate, and 1 more.

Primary intervention

PRO mHealth tool for T2D management

Primary outcomes

  • Average response time to patient-reported outcome questions
  • Differences in Engagement Based on Demographic Characteristics
  • Response rate

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

4
Evidence pairs
4
Relationships
0
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 50

0

Related topics

4

Evidence pairs

0

Related studies

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 4 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 0 direct semantic evidence topics

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

Average response time to patient-reported outcome questions

PRO mHealth tool for T2D management → Average response time to patient-reported outcome questions

PRO mHealth tool for T2D management → Average response time to patient-reported outcome questions

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Differences in Engagement Based on Demographic Characteristics

PRO mHealth tool for T2D management → Differences in Engagement Based on Demographic Characteristics

PRO mHealth tool for T2D management → Differences in Engagement Based on Demographic Characteristics

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Response rate

PRO mHealth tool for T2D management → Response rate

PRO mHealth tool for T2D management → Response rate

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

User Engagement Patterns Over Time

PRO mHealth tool for T2D management → User Engagement Patterns Over Time

PRO mHealth tool for T2D management → User Engagement Patterns Over Time

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

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evidence suggest

Evidence Suggest

  • 96.27% response rate indicates high engagement with the mHealth tool.
  • Average response time was 559 seconds, suggesting efficient interaction.
  • Engagement patterns varied, with peak activity in month five.
who this applies

Who this applies to

  • Adults with Type 2 Diabetes.
  • Individuals seeking to improve diabetes management through technology.
keep in mind

Keep in Mind

  • The study's findings may not apply to younger populations or those with Type 1 Diabetes.
  • Engagement levels may vary based on individual circumstances and demographics.
  • Further research is needed to establish the long-term effectiveness of the mHealth tool.
between the lines

Between the Lines

  • Effectiveness of the intervention remains unclear due to lack of definitive evidence.
  • The study may not be generalizable to all diabetes populations.
  • Limited information on long-term outcomes beyond the study duration.

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

Save research, organize studies, and quickly find important evidence again.

Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on PRO mHealth tool for T2D management and Differences in Engagement Based on Demographic Characteristics, PRO mHealth tool for T2D management and User Engagement Patterns Over Time.

Related evidence relationships

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

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Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does PRO mHealth tool for T2D management improve average response time to patient-reported outcome questions?

Emerging Evidence

PRO mHealth tool for T2D management appears to improve average response time to patient-reported outcome questions.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Average response time to patient-reported outcome questions

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does PRO mHealth tool for T2D management improve response rate?

Emerging Evidence

PRO mHealth tool for T2D management appears to improve response rate.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Response rate

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does PRO mHealth tool for T2D management improve differences in engagement based on demographic characteristics?

Emerging Evidence

Current evidence does not show a clear benefit of PRO mHealth tool for T2D management for differences in engagement based on demographic characteristics.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Differences in Engagement Based on Demographic Characteristics

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does PRO mHealth tool for T2D management improve user engagement patterns over time?

Emerging Evidence

Current evidence does not show a clear benefit of PRO mHealth tool for T2D management for user engagement patterns over time.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    User Engagement Patterns Over Time

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study
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