Research Summary
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Parents and children find participation in diabetes trial valuable

Last updated September 9, 2026

Key finding

The mean of the HbA1c of the total group after completion of the RCT, 12 months after diabetes diagnosis, was 43 mmol/mol (6.1%).

This study will explore the experiences of parents and children participating in a randomized controlled trial of the AIDIT treatment protocol for Type 1 Diabetes.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Short-Term (≤3 mo)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

This study will explore the experiences of parents and children participating in a randomized controlled trial of the AIDIT treatment protocol for Type 1 Diabetes.

Clinical relevance

Understanding family experiences in diabetes management can inform future research and improve support for families dealing with Type 1 Diabetes. Insights gained may help tailor interventions to better meet the needs of children and their parents.

Keep in mind

The effectiveness of the AIDIT protocol remains unclear. The study may not generalize to all populations with Type 1 Diabetes. Parental burden was reported but not quantitatively measured. The sample size and demographic details are not specified.

Published in

Journal Reference

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Peter S, Emelie K, Frida S, Gun F. Exploring Parents’ and Children’s Experiences of Participation in a Randomized Controlled Trial of the AIDIT Treatment Protocol for Type 1 Diabetes. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being. 2024;19(1):2408829. doi:10.1080/17482631.2024.2408829

Main Effects

The mean HbA1c level for the total group was 43 mmol/mol (6.1%) after 12 months.

Parents in the intervention group reported some burden from participation.

Parents from both groups expressed willingness to recommend participation in research.

Older children were more involved in decision-making than younger children.

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to AIDIT Protocol Intervention and Child's Involvement in Decision Making, HbA1c, Parental Experience of Burden.

Primary intervention

AIDIT Protocol Intervention

Primary outcomes

  • Child's Involvement in Decision Making
  • HbA1c
  • Parental Experience of Burden

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

3
Evidence pairs
3
Relationships
1
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 59

1

Related topics

3

Evidence pairs

544

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 3 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 1 direct semantic evidence topic

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

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Primary evidence

Evidence topic

HbA1c Reduction

matched_outcome

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

Child's Involvement in Decision Making

AIDIT Protocol Intervention → Child's Involvement in Decision Making

AIDIT Protocol Intervention → Child's Involvement in Decision Making

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

HbA1c

AIDIT Protocol Intervention → HbA1c

AIDIT Protocol Intervention → HbA1c

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Parental Experience of Burden

AIDIT Protocol Intervention → Parental Experience of Burden

AIDIT Protocol Intervention → Parental Experience of Burden

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

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evidence suggest

Evidence Suggest

  • HbA1c levels averaged 43 mmol/mol (6.1%) after 12 months.
  • Parents found participation somewhat burdensome.
  • Both groups of parents would recommend research participation.
who this applies

Who this applies to

  • Families with children diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes.
  • Parents interested in research participation for diabetes management.
keep in mind

Keep in Mind

  • The study's findings may not apply to younger children or different diabetes types.
  • The burden reported by parents may vary across different studies.
  • Future research is needed to clarify the effectiveness of the AIDIT protocol.
between the lines

Between the Lines

  • The effectiveness of the AIDIT protocol remains unclear.
  • The study may not generalize to all populations with Type 1 Diabetes.
  • Parental burden was reported but not quantitatively measured.
  • The sample size and demographic details are not specified.

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

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Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on AIDIT Protocol Intervention and Child's Involvement in Decision Making, AIDIT Protocol Intervention and HbA1c.

Related evidence relationships

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does AIDIT Protocol Intervention improve child's involvement in decision making?

Emerging Evidence

AIDIT Protocol Intervention appears to improve child's involvement in decision making.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Child's Involvement in Decision Making

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does AIDIT Protocol Intervention lower HbA1c?

Emerging Evidence

Current evidence does not show a clear benefit of AIDIT Protocol Intervention for HbA1c.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    HbA1c

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does AIDIT Protocol Intervention improve parental experience of burden?

Emerging Evidence

Current evidence does not show a clear benefit of AIDIT Protocol Intervention for parental experience of burden.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Parental Experience of Burden

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study
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