Research Summary
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Testosterone treatment may improve social status in men at risk for diabetes

Last updated August 22, 2026

Key finding

Testosterone treatment improved subjective social status.

This study evaluated the effects of testosterone treatment on quality of life in men at high risk for type 2 diabetes, finding improvements in subjective social status and sense of coherence.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Long-Term (1–5 y)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

This study evaluated the effects of testosterone treatment on quality of life in men at high risk for type 2 diabetes, finding improvements in subjective social status and sense of coherence.

Clinical relevance

Understanding the impact of testosterone treatment on quality of life is crucial for clinicians managing men at risk for type 2 diabetes. Improvements in social status and coherence could lead to better mental health outcomes, potentially influencing treatment decisions and patient adherence.

Keep in mind

Effectiveness of interventions remains unclear. Limited generalizability due to specific population characteristics. Potential confounding factors not controlled for in the study.

Published in

Journal Reference

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Mathis G, Kristy PR, Mark D, et al. Testosterone Treatment and Quality of Life in Men at High Risk for Type 2 Diabetes. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2024;109(8):2019-2028. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae085

Main Effects

Testosterone treatment improved subjective social status.

Testosterone treatment improved sense of coherence.

No significant differences in health-related quality of life measures between treatment arms.

Larger decreases in body weight were linked to improved mental quality of life.

Evidence network

How this study fits

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Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Testosterone therapy and Improvement in Sense of Coherence, Improvement in subjective social status.

Primary intervention

Testosterone therapy

Primary outcomes

  • Improvement in Sense of Coherence
  • Improvement in subjective social status

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

2
Evidence pairs
2
Relationships
0
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

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Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Limited contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 42

0

Related topics

2

Evidence pairs

0

Related studies

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 2 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 0 direct semantic evidence topics

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

Improvement in Sense of Coherence

Testosterone therapy → Improvement in Sense of Coherence

Testosterone therapy → Improvement in Sense of Coherence

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Improvement in subjective social status

Testosterone therapy → Improvement in subjective social status

Testosterone therapy → Improvement in subjective social status

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

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evidence suggest

Evidence Suggest

  • Testosterone treatment led to an increase in subjective social status.
  • Sense of coherence improved with testosterone treatment.
  • Body weight decreased by an average of 2 kg in those receiving testosterone.
who this applies

Who this applies to

  • Men at high risk for type 2 diabetes.
  • Participants with baseline characteristics indicating low social status.
keep in mind

Keep in Mind

  • Results may not apply to all men at risk for diabetes.
  • Further research is needed to clarify effectiveness.
  • Study findings are based on subjective measures, which may vary.
between the lines

Between the Lines

  • Effectiveness of interventions remains unclear.
  • Limited generalizability due to specific population characteristics.
  • Potential confounding factors not controlled for in the study.

Evidence Library

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Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on Testosterone therapy and Improvement in Sense of Coherence, Testosterone therapy and Improvement in subjective social status.

Related evidence relationships

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

What evidence is available on Testosterone therapy and improvement in sense of coherence?

Emerging Evidence

Testosterone therapy appears to improve improvement in sense of coherence.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Improvement in Sense of Coherence

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

What evidence is available on Testosterone therapy and improvement in subjective social status?

Emerging Evidence

Testosterone therapy appears to improve improvement in subjective social status.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Improvement in subjective social status

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study
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