Insulin Therapies for Diabetes: Evidence and Outcomes

Evidence on outcomes studied for Insulin Therapies

Evidence related to insulin therapies in diabetes studies.

8
Studies
31
Evidence Pairs
Moderate Evidence
Evidence Strength: 51/100

Supporting Studies

8

Research documents analyzed

Evidence Pairs

31

Intervention-outcome relationships

Latest Publication

May 2026

Avg. Evidence: 51/100

Evidence Snapshot

Qualitative overview of the evidence landscape

Low Confidence

Based on 8 studies, moderate evidence suggests Total daily insulin dose, Body Mass Index (BMI) change, Glycemia risk index are the strongest-supported outcomes for insulin therapies.

Evidence Insights

A structured summary of where the evidence is strongest, mixed, or still emerging.

Use these signals to quickly spot the clearest findings, unsettled areas, and promising gaps.

View all supporting studies

Evidence at a Glance

8
Studies
4
Interventions
27
Outcomes
0
Strong evidence signals
0
Mixed evidence areas
May 2026
Latest evidence
Strongest consistent evidence

Interventions with strongest consistent evidence

These entities combine positive direction, stronger evidence, and consistent results.

Top entities

Total daily insulin dose
Moderate evidence - Consistent - 2 studies
Why: Moderate evidence, Consistent results, Positive effect signal, Multiple RCTs

Why this appears here

Moderate evidenceConsistent resultsPositive effect signalMultiple RCTs
Evidence basis: 1 evidence pair - 2 studies
Mixed or conflicting evidence

Areas where results are mixed

These entities include mixed, neutral, or conflicting result patterns.

Top entities

HbA1c
Emerging evidence - Generally Consistent - 7 studies
Why: Mixed Or Conflicting Results, Positive Signal Present, Neutral Results Present
Body weight
Emerging evidence - Unclear - 2 studies
Why: Mixed Or Conflicting Results, Positive Signal Present, Neutral Results Present, Negative Results Present
All-cause mortality
Limited evidence - Unclear - 1 study
Why: Mixed Or Conflicting Results, Positive Signal Present, Neutral Results Present

Why this appears here

Mixed Or Conflicting ResultsPositive Signal PresentNeutral Results PresentNegative Results Present
Evidence basis: 7 evidence pairs - 7 studies
Promising but understudied

Promising areas needing more evidence

These entities show a positive signal but have limited study volume, RCT depth, or evidence strength.

Top entities

Total daily insulin dose
Moderate evidence - Consistent - 2 studies
Why: Positive effect signal, Limited study volume
24-Hour Urinary Protein (24hUpr)
Emerging evidence - Unclear - 1 study
Why: Positive effect signal, Limited study volume, Few randomized trials, Emerging Or Limited Strength
Endothelin-1 (ET-1)
Emerging evidence - Unclear - 1 study
Why: Positive effect signal, Limited study volume, Few randomized trials, Emerging Or Limited Strength

Why this appears here

Positive effect signalLimited study volumeFew randomized trialsEmerging Or Limited Strength
Evidence basis: 5 evidence pairs - 3 studies

Practical Questions

What outcomes has Insulin Therapies been studied for?

outcomes studied
Emerging Evidence

Total daily insulin dose, Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG), and Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio are among the most studied areas in relation to Insulin Therapies.

Consistency: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Total daily insulin dose

    Moderate | score 60.0 | strong positive | Consistent | 2 studies

  2. 2

    24-Hour Urinary Protein (24hUpr)

    Emerging | score 57.0 | strong positive | Unclear | 1 study

  3. 3

    Endothelin-1 (ET-1)

    Emerging | score 57.0 | strong positive | Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 8 supporting studies and existing graph evidence signals.

Limitations

  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
8 supporting studies7 RCTsLatest publication: May 2026Updated: Jul 2026

Does Insulin Therapies improve HbA1c?

intervention outcome_effect
Emerging Evidence

Insulin Therapies may improve HbA1c.

Consistency: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    HbA1c

    Emerging | score 52.3 | weak positive | Generally Consistent | 7 studies

Why this answer: This answer is based on 7 supporting studies and existing graph evidence signals.

Limitations

  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
7 supporting studies6 RCTsLatest publication: May 2026Updated: Jul 2026

Which outcomes have the strongest evidence for Insulin Therapies?

evidence strength
Emerging Evidence

Total daily insulin dose, Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG), and Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio have the strongest available evidence signals for Insulin Therapies.

Consistency: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Total daily insulin dose

    Moderate | score 60.0 | strong positive | Consistent | 2 studies

  2. 2

    24-Hour Urinary Protein (24hUpr)

    Emerging | score 57.0 | strong positive | Unclear | 1 study

  3. 3

    Endothelin-1 (ET-1)

    Emerging | score 57.0 | strong positive | Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 3 supporting studies and existing graph evidence signals.

Limitations

  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
3 supporting studies3 RCTsUpdated: Jul 2026

Where does Insulin Therapies need more research?

research gaps
Emerging Evidence

Total daily insulin dose, Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG), and Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio need more research in relation to Insulin Therapies.

Consistency: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Total daily insulin dose

    Moderate | score 60.0 | strong positive | Consistent | 2 studies

  2. 2

    24-Hour Urinary Protein (24hUpr)

    Emerging | score 57.0 | strong positive | Unclear | 1 study

  3. 3

    Endothelin-1 (ET-1)

    Emerging | score 57.0 | strong positive | Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 3 supporting studies and existing graph evidence signals.

Limitations

  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
3 supporting studies3 RCTsUpdated: Jul 2026

How does Insulin Therapies compare across studied outcomes?

cross outcome_comparison
Emerging Evidence

Total daily insulin dose, Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG), and Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio have available evidence for Insulin Therapies, but the comparison requires review of the underlying studies.

Consistency: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Total daily insulin dose

    Moderate | score 60.0 | strong positive | Consistent | 2 studies

  2. 2

    24-Hour Urinary Protein (24hUpr)

    Emerging | score 57.0 | strong positive | Unclear | 1 study

  3. 3

    Endothelin-1 (ET-1)

    Emerging | score 57.0 | strong positive | Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 3 supporting studies and existing graph evidence signals.

Limitations

  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
3 supporting studies3 RCTsUpdated: Jul 2026

Top outcomes affected

Outcome areas reported in the evidence summary.

Rank #1

Total daily insulin dose

60/100
Evidence strength: Moderate
Direction: strong positive
Consistency: Consistent
Studies: 2
Rank #2

24-Hour Urinary Protein (24hUpr)

57/100
Evidence strength: Emerging
Direction: strong positive
Consistency: Unclear
Studies: 1
Rank #3

Endothelin-1 (ET-1)

57/100
Evidence strength: Emerging
Direction: strong positive
Consistency: Unclear
Studies: 1

Strongest evidence relationships

Key patterns and insights identified across the research landscape

Strong positive signal

Total daily insulin dose

Across 2 studies, Insulin glargine/lixisenatide fixed-ratio combination (iGlarLixi) shows a consistent strong positive signal for Total daily insulin dose.

2 studies
Strength: 60.025/100
View supporting studies
Strong positive signal

24-Hour Urinary Protein (24hUpr)

Across 1 study, Insulin therapy shows a strong positive signal for 24-Hour Urinary Protein (24hUpr).

1 studies
Strength: 56.95/100
View supporting studies
Strong positive signal

Endothelin-1 (ET-1)

Across 1 study, Insulin therapy shows a strong positive signal for Endothelin-1 (ET-1).

1 studies
Strength: 56.95/100
View supporting studies
Strong positive signal

Estimated glomerular filtration rate

Across 1 study, Insulin therapy shows a strong positive signal for Estimated glomerular filtration rate.

1 studies
Strength: 56.95/100
View supporting studies
Strong positive signal

Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Across 1 study, Insulin therapy shows a strong positive signal for Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG).

1 studies
Strength: 56.95/100
View supporting studies

Studies evaluating Insulin Therapies

Studies connected to this intervention in the evidence record.

Click outcomes and interventions to filter the archive when links are available.

Related Evidence Topics

Explore related evidence areas connected by shared studies, interventions, or outcomes.

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