Research Summary
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Bariatric surgery reduces CVD risk in type 2 diabetes patients.

Last updated July 17, 2026

Key finding

Fasting glucose decreased significantly from baseline (p = 0.0466).

Bariatric surgery significantly reduced cardiovascular disease risk factors in Emirati individuals with type 2 diabetes.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Medium-Term (3–12 mo)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

Bariatric surgery significantly reduced cardiovascular disease risk factors in Emirati individuals with type 2 diabetes.

Clinical relevance

The findings highlight the potential of bariatric surgery as an effective intervention for reducing cardiovascular disease risk among individuals with type 2 diabetes. Given the rising prevalence of diabetes in the UAE, these results could inform clinical practices and patient management strategies, ultimately improving health outcomes in this population.

Keep in mind

Non-randomized design may introduce bias Limited generalizability to populations outside the UAE Potential confounding factors not controlled for

Published in

Journal Reference

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Balqees A, Mira M, Andre B, et al. Bariatric surgery reduces cardiovascular disease risk in Emirati individuals with type 2 diabetes. Scientific Reports. 2025;15:29215. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-14577-w

Main Effects

Fasting plasma glucose decreased by 0.64 mmol/L (p = 0.0466)

HbA1c decreased by 0.85% (p = 0.0464)

Systolic blood pressure decreased by 24.2 mmHg (p = 0.0014)

BMI decreased significantly (p < 0.0001)

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Bariatric surgery and BMI, Decrease in Neutrophil Levels, Diastolic blood pressure, and 8 more.

Primary intervention

Bariatric surgery

Primary outcomes

  • BMI
  • Decrease in Neutrophil Levels
  • Diastolic blood pressure

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

11
Evidence pairs
11
Relationships
4
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 72

4

Related topics

11

Evidence pairs

706

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 11 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 4 direct semantic evidence topics

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

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Primary evidence

Evidence relationship

Bariatric Procedures and Blood Pressure

Related evidence

Evidence relationship

Bariatric Procedures and Fasting Glucose

Save evidence

Evidence relationship

Bariatric Procedures and HbA1c

Save evidence

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

BMI

Bariatric surgery → BMI

Bariatric surgery → BMI

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Decrease in Neutrophil Levels

Bariatric surgery → Decrease in Neutrophil Levels

Bariatric surgery → Decrease in Neutrophil Levels

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Diastolic blood pressure

Bariatric surgery → Diastolic blood pressure

Bariatric surgery → Diastolic blood pressure

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Moderate
Score 69 · Based on 2 studies
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
100
consistent
Supporting studies: Based on 2 studies
Add to Evidence Tracker

Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Bariatric surgery → Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Bariatric surgery → Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

HbA1c

Bariatric surgery → HbA1c

Bariatric surgery → HbA1c

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Increased Iron Levels Post-Bariatric Surgery

Bariatric surgery → Increased Iron Levels Post-Bariatric Surgery

Bariatric surgery → Increased Iron Levels Post-Bariatric Surgery

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Safety-related laboratory parameters

Bariatric surgery → Safety-related laboratory parameters

Bariatric surgery → Safety-related laboratory parameters

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Systolic blood pressure

Bariatric surgery → Systolic blood pressure

Bariatric surgery → Systolic blood pressure

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Moderate
Score 69 · Based on 2 studies
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
100
consistent
Supporting studies: Based on 2 studies
Add to Evidence Tracker

Triglycerides

Bariatric surgery → Triglycerides

Bariatric surgery → Triglycerides

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Vitamin B1 levels

Bariatric surgery → Vitamin B1 levels

Bariatric surgery → Vitamin B1 levels

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Vitamin D levels

Bariatric surgery → Vitamin D levels

Bariatric surgery → Vitamin D levels

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

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evidence suggest

Evidence Suggest

  • Triglycerides decreased by 0.65 mmol/L (p = 0.0382)
  • Diastolic blood pressure decreased by 12.96 mmHg (p = 0.0022)
  • Neutrophils decreased significantly (p = 0.0152)
who this applies

Who this applies to

  • Emirati individuals with type 2 diabetes
  • Adults seeking surgical options for obesity management
keep in mind

Keep in Mind

  • Results may not apply to non-Emirati populations
  • Long-term effects of surgery were not assessed
  • Further research needed to confirm findings in larger cohorts
between the lines

Between the Lines

  • Non-randomized design may introduce bias
  • Limited generalizability to populations outside the UAE
  • Potential confounding factors not controlled for

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

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Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on Bariatric Procedures and Blood Pressure, Bariatric Procedures and Blood Pressure.

Related evidence relationships

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does Bariatric Procedures improve blood pressure?

Moderate Evidence

Bariatric Procedures appears to improve Blood Pressure.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Diastolic blood pressure

    EvidenceScore™ Moderate | EvidenceScore™ 69.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Consistent | 1 study

  2. 2

    Systolic blood pressure

    EvidenceScore™ Moderate | EvidenceScore™ 69.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Consistent | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a small number of supporting studies and should be interpreted cautiously.

Limitations

  • Only a small number of supporting studies are available.
  • Population details are unavailable.
2 supporting studiesUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Bariatric Procedures improve fasting glucose?

Moderate Evidence

Bariatric Procedures appears to improve Fasting Glucose.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a small number of supporting studies and should be interpreted cautiously.

Limitations

  • Only a small number of supporting studies are available.
  • Population details are unavailable.
2 supporting studiesUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Bariatric Procedures improve HbA1c?

Moderate Evidence

Bariatric Procedures appears to improve HbA1c.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    HbA1c

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a small number of supporting studies and should be interpreted cautiously.

Limitations

  • Only a small number of supporting studies are available.
  • Population details are unavailable.
2 supporting studiesUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Bariatric Procedures affect body mass index?

Emerging Evidence

Bariatric Procedures appears to improve Body Mass Index.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    BMI

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026
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