Research Summary
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Cafestol reduces body weight and visceral fat but not insulin sensitivity

Last updated September 4, 2026

Key finding

Gamma-glutamyl transferase was significantly lowered after cafestol intake compared to placebo.

This study investigated the effects of purified cafestol on insulin sensitivity and metabolic parameters in healthy individuals with increased waist circumference, finding significant reductions in body weight and visceral fat volume.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Medium-Term (3–12 mo)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

This study investigated the effects of purified cafestol on insulin sensitivity and metabolic parameters in healthy individuals with increased waist circumference, finding significant reductions in body weight and visceral fat volume.

Clinical relevance

The findings suggest that cafestol could be a beneficial supplement for individuals looking to manage body weight and reduce visceral fat, which are important factors in metabolic health. Understanding its effects can help inform dietary recommendations and interventions aimed at reducing obesity-related health risks.

Keep in mind

The study had a limited sample size. Results may not be generalizable to populations outside the study group. Effectiveness of cafestol on insulin sensitivity remains unclear.

Published in

Journal Reference

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Fredrik DM, Mi DN, Kjeld H, et al. Effects of Purified Cafestol on Insulin Sensitivity and Metabolic Parameters in Healthy Individuals with Increased Waist Circumference. Nutrients. 2024;16(19):3232. doi:10.3390/nu16193232

Main Effects

Cafestol reduced gamma-glutamyl transferase by 15 U/L (p=0.019).

Cafestol led to a 2% reduction in body weight compared to placebo.

Cafestol resulted in a 5% decrease in visceral fat volume.

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Cafestol and Body weight, Change in liver enzymes (GGT), Insulin Suppression Test Stage 1 SSPG, and 5 more.

Primary intervention

Cafestol

Primary outcomes

  • Body weight
  • Change in liver enzymes (GGT)
  • Insulin Suppression Test Stage 1 SSPG

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

8
Evidence pairs
8
Relationships
1
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 59

1

Related topics

8

Evidence pairs

311

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 8 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 1 direct semantic evidence topic

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Add related evidence to your Evidence Tracker

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Primary evidence

Evidence topic

Weight Loss

matched_outcome

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

Body weight

Cafestol → Body weight

Cafestol → Body weight

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Change in liver enzymes (GGT)

Cafestol → Change in liver enzymes (GGT)

Cafestol → Change in liver enzymes (GGT)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Insulin Suppression Test Stage 1 SSPG

Cafestol → Insulin Suppression Test Stage 1 SSPG

Cafestol → Insulin Suppression Test Stage 1 SSPG

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Insulin Suppression Test Stage 2 SSPG

Cafestol → Insulin Suppression Test Stage 2 SSPG

Cafestol → Insulin Suppression Test Stage 2 SSPG

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Mixed Meal Test Glucose tAUC

Cafestol → Mixed Meal Test Glucose tAUC

Cafestol → Mixed Meal Test Glucose tAUC

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Mixed Meal Test Triglyceride tAUC

Cafestol → Mixed Meal Test Triglyceride tAUC

Cafestol → Mixed Meal Test Triglyceride tAUC

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Post-prandial insulin response after mixed-meal test

Cafestol → Post-prandial insulin response after mixed-meal test

Cafestol → Post-prandial insulin response after mixed-meal test

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Visceral Fat Reduction

Cafestol → Visceral Fat Reduction

Cafestol → Visceral Fat Reduction

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

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evidence suggest

Evidence Suggest

  • Cafestol significantly lowered gamma-glutamyl transferase levels.
  • Participants experienced a 2% reduction in body weight.
  • Visceral fat volume decreased by 5% with cafestol intake.
who this applies

Who this applies to

  • Healthy adults with increased waist circumference.
  • Individuals seeking to manage body weight and metabolic health.
keep in mind

Keep in Mind

  • The study does not confirm the effectiveness of cafestol on insulin sensitivity.
  • Findings are based on a specific population and may not apply broadly.
  • Further research is needed to explore long-term effects and mechanisms.
between the lines

Between the Lines

  • The study had a limited sample size.
  • Results may not be generalizable to populations outside the study group.
  • Effectiveness of cafestol on insulin sensitivity remains unclear.

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

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Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on Cafestol and Body Weight, Cafestol and Insulin Suppression Test Stage 1 SSPG.

Related evidence relationships

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
View evidence

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does Cafestol affect body weight?

Emerging Evidence

Cafestol appears to affect body weight.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Body weight

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does Cafestol improve change in liver enzymes (GGT)?

Emerging Evidence

Cafestol appears to improve change in liver enzymes (GGT).

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Change in liver enzymes (GGT)

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

What evidence is available on Cafestol and visceral fat reduction?

Emerging Evidence

Cafestol appears to reduce visceral fat reduction.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Visceral Fat Reduction

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does Cafestol improve insulin suppression test stage 1 sspg?

Emerging Evidence

Current evidence does not show a clear benefit of Cafestol for insulin suppression test stage 1 sspg.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Insulin Suppression Test Stage 1 SSPG

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study
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