Research Summary

Curcumin-Piperine Improves Mental Health and Sleep in Diabetic Retinopathy

Moderate confidence
Low bias
Last updated June 19, 2026

Key Takeaway:

The study evaluated the effects of a curcumin-piperine combination on mental health and physical factors in diabetic retinopathy patients, showing significant improvements in various outcomes.

Study at a Glance

What was studied

Curcumin-piperine combination on mental health status and anthropometric indices in patients with diabetic retinopathy.

Participants

Young Adult (19–39), Middle Aged (40-64)

Male, Female

with T2 Diabetes

Intervention

Curcumin-piperine combination, Placebo

Outcomes

Quality of sleep, Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist Circumference (WC), Quality of sleep (Placebo), Depression (Placebo), Anxiety (Placebo), Stress (Placebo), Body Mass Index (BMI) (Placebo), Waist Circumference (WC) (Placebo)

Funding

Non-Industry Sponsored

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Main Effects

Quality of sleep improved, decreasing by 0.91 ± 1.28 (p=0.025)

Depression decreased by 1.61 ± 2.23 (p=0.001)

Anxiety decreased by 1.31 ± 2.23 (p=0.005)

Body Mass Index (BMI) decreased by 0.08 ± 0.15 (p=0.003)

Evidence Summary

InterventionOutcomeMeasured ChangeStudy Effect
Supplements
Curcumin plus piperine
(Supplements)
Patient-Reported
Anxiety score
(Patient-Reported)
Decrease
Strong
Supplements
Curcumin plus piperine
(Supplements)
Weight & Anthropometrics
BMI
(Weight & Anthropometrics)
Decrease
Strong
Supplements
Curcumin plus piperine
(Supplements)
Patient-Reported
Depression score
(Patient-Reported)
Decrease
Strong
Supplements
Curcumin plus piperine
(Supplements)
Patient-Reported
Sleep quality
(Patient-Reported)
Decrease
Strong
Supplements
Curcumin plus piperine
(Supplements)
Patient-Reported
Stress score
(Patient-Reported)
Decrease
Strong
Supplements
Curcumin plus piperine
(Supplements)
Weight & Anthropometrics
Waist circumference
(Weight & Anthropometrics)
Decrease
Strong
Medications
Placebo
(Medications)
Patient-Reported
Anxiety (Placebo)
(Patient-Reported)
No Change
Unclear
Medications
Placebo
(Medications)
Weight & Anthropometrics
BMI
(Weight & Anthropometrics)
No Change
Unclear
Medications
Placebo
(Medications)
Patient-Reported
Depression (Placebo)
(Patient-Reported)
No Change
Unclear
Medications
Placebo
(Medications)
Patient-Reported
Sleep quality
(Patient-Reported)
No Change
Unclear
Medications
Placebo
(Medications)
Patient-Reported
Stress (Placebo)
(Patient-Reported)
No Change
Unclear
Medications
Placebo
(Medications)
Weight & Anthropometrics
Waist circumference
(Weight & Anthropometrics)
No Change
Unclear

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evidence suggest

Evidence Suggest

  • Quality of sleep improved significantly with a decrease of 0.91 points.
  • Depression levels decreased significantly by 1.61 points.
  • Anxiety levels decreased significantly by 1.31 points.
who this applies

Who this applies to

  • Adults diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy
  • Patients experiencing mental health issues such as depression and anxiety
keep in mind

Keep in Mind

  • Results may not be applicable to all diabetic retinopathy patients.
  • Further research is needed to confirm long-term effects.
  • The study did not assess other potential confounding factors.
between the lines

Between the Lines

  • Limited sample size may affect generalizability
  • Short duration of the study may not capture long-term effects
  • Potential for unmeasured confounders impacting results

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Journal Reference

Sepide A, Alireza D, Amirhossein S, et al. The Effect of Curcumin-Piperine Combination on Mental Health and Anthropometric Indices in Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. International Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2026;17:14. doi:10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_276_23

Connected Evidence

Discover how this study fits into the broader diabetes evidence landscape.

This study contributes to evidence on Botanical Supplements and Mental Health, Botanical Supplements and Body Weight.

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This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention–outcome relationships.

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