Research Summary
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Curcumin-Piperine May Improve Oxidative Stress in Diabetic Retinopathy

Last updated July 6, 2026

Key finding

Curcumin-piperine significantly increased total antioxidant capacity (0.86 ± 0.66 vs. 0.45 ± 0.89; P = 0.022)

The study evaluated the effects of curcumin-piperine supplementation on oxidative stress and kidney function in diabetic retinopathy patients, finding significant improvements in antioxidant capacity and creatinine levels.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Medium-Term (3–12 mo)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

The study evaluated the effects of curcumin-piperine supplementation on oxidative stress and kidney function in diabetic retinopathy patients, finding significant improvements in antioxidant capacity and creatinine levels.

Clinical relevance

These findings are significant as they highlight a potential therapeutic role for curcumin-piperine in reducing oxidative stress and improving kidney function in patients with diabetic retinopathy. Given the increasing prevalence of diabetes and its complications, such as retinopathy, identifying effective dietary supplements could enhance patient care and outcomes.

Keep in mind

Limited sample size may affect generalizability. Short duration of the intervention might not capture long-term effects. No significant effects observed on several other health markers.

Published in

Journal Reference

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Sepide A, Alireza D, Amirhossein S, et al. Curcumin-Piperine Supplementation Improves Oxidative Stress and Reduces Creatinine in Diabetic Retinopathy. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences : The Official Journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. 2024;29:64. doi:10.4103/jrms.jrms_174_24

Main Effects

Curcumin-piperine significantly increased total antioxidant capacity (0.86 ± 0.66 vs. 0.45 ± 0.89; P = 0.022)

Curcumin-piperine significantly increased superoxide dismutase levels (0.77 ± 2.11 vs. -0.45 ± 3.08; P = 0.031)

Curcumin-piperine decreased serum creatinine levels (-0.04 ± 0.16 vs. 0.03 ± 0.05; P = 0.042)

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Curcumin plus piperine and Blood urea nitrogen (BUN), C-reactive protein, Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG), and 7 more.

Primary intervention

Curcumin plus piperine

Primary outcomes

  • Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
  • C-reactive protein
  • Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

10
Evidence pairs
10
Relationships
3
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 68

3

Related topics

10

Evidence pairs

923

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 10 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 3 direct semantic evidence topics

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

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Primary evidence

Evidence relationship

Curcumin Supplements and Adipokine and Angiogenic Markers

Related evidence

Evidence relationship

Curcumin Supplements and Inflammatory Markers

Save evidence

Evidence relationship

Curcumin Supplements and Oxidative Stress Markers

Save evidence

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

Curcumin plus piperine → Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

Curcumin plus piperine → Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

C-reactive protein

Curcumin plus piperine → C-reactive protein

Curcumin plus piperine → C-reactive protein

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Curcumin plus piperine → Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Curcumin plus piperine → Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Malondialdehyde (MDA)

Curcumin plus piperine → Malondialdehyde (MDA)

Curcumin plus piperine → Malondialdehyde (MDA)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Optical coherence tomography

Curcumin plus piperine → Optical coherence tomography

Curcumin plus piperine → Optical coherence tomography

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Optical coherence tomography angiography

Curcumin plus piperine → Optical coherence tomography angiography

Curcumin plus piperine → Optical coherence tomography angiography

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Serum creatinine

Curcumin plus piperine → Serum creatinine

Curcumin plus piperine → Serum creatinine

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Superoxide Dismutase (SOD)

Curcumin plus piperine → Superoxide Dismutase (SOD)

Curcumin plus piperine → Superoxide Dismutase (SOD)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC)

Curcumin plus piperine → Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC)

Curcumin plus piperine → Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Triglycerides

Curcumin plus piperine → Triglycerides

Curcumin plus piperine → Triglycerides

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

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evidence suggest

Evidence Suggest

  • Total antioxidant capacity increased by 0.86 nmol Trolox equivalent/mL (P = 0.022).
  • Superoxide dismutase activity improved by 0.77 U SOD activity/mL (P = 0.031).
  • Serum creatinine decreased by -0.04 mg/dL (P = 0.042).
who this applies

Who this applies to

  • Adults diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy.
  • Individuals experiencing oxidative stress related to diabetes.
keep in mind

Keep in Mind

  • Results may not apply to populations outside the study group.
  • Further research is needed to confirm long-term benefits.
  • Effects on other health markers were not significant.
between the lines

Between the Lines

  • Limited sample size may affect generalizability.
  • Short duration of the intervention might not capture long-term effects.
  • No significant effects observed on several other health markers.

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

Save research, organize studies, and quickly find important evidence again.

Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on Curcumin Supplements and Blood urea nitrogen (BUN), Curcumin Supplements and Inflammatory Markers.

Related evidence relationships

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does Curcumin Supplements improve inflammatory markers?

Strong Evidence

Curcumin Supplements appears to improve Inflammatory Markers.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    C-reactive protein

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 4 supporting studies with consistent results and a positive effect signal.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
4 supporting studiesUpdated: Aug 2026

Does Curcumin Supplements improve oxidative stress markers?

Strong Evidence

Curcumin Supplements appears to improve Oxidative Stress Markers.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Malondialdehyde (MDA)

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 4 supporting studies with consistent results and a positive effect signal.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
4 supporting studiesUpdated: Aug 2026

Does Curcumin Supplements improve adipokine and angiogenic markers?

Strong Evidence

Curcumin Supplements appears to improve Adipokine and Angiogenic Markers.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Superoxide Dismutase (SOD)

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

  2. 2

    Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC)

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

  3. 3

    Triglycerides

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 4 supporting studies with consistent results and a positive effect signal.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
4 supporting studiesUpdated: Aug 2026

Does Curcumin Supplements improve fasting glucose?

Strong Evidence

Curcumin Supplements may improve Fasting Glucose.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are generally consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 3 supporting studies with generally consistent results and a positive effect signal.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
3 supporting studiesUpdated: Aug 2026
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