Research Summary
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Dapagliflozin-linagliptin combo improves glycemic control and organ protection

Last updated June 19, 2026

Key finding

Combination therapy achieved superior TIR (94.86 ± 3.65% vs. ~80% in monotherapies and 81.44% in control; P<0.001)

This study evaluated the combination therapy of Dapagliflozin and Linagliptin in managing Type 2 Diabetes and hypertension, showing significant improvements in various health metrics.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Medium-Term (3–12 mo)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

This study evaluated the combination therapy of Dapagliflozin and Linagliptin in managing Type 2 Diabetes and hypertension, showing significant improvements in various health metrics.

Clinical relevance

These findings are clinically significant as they suggest that combining these two medications can lead to better management of Type 2 Diabetes and hypertension, potentially reducing the risk of complications associated with these conditions. Improved metrics like HbA1c and blood pressure can enhance patient outcomes and quality of life.

Keep in mind

Non-randomized design may introduce bias. Results may not be generalizable to all populations. Limited long-term follow-up data.

Published in

Journal Reference

Publication details and source links for this paper.

WenXia L, RuRan L, ShanShan L, et al. Combination Therapy with Dapagliflozin and Linagliptin for Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension. Frontiers in Endocrinology. 2026;17. doi:10.3389/fendo.2026.1802641

Main Effects

Combination therapy achieved a time in range of 94.86%, significantly higher than ~80% in monotherapies (P<0.001).

HbA1c levels decreased to 5.52%, indicating improved glycemic control.

Systolic blood pressure reduced to 124 mmHg, demonstrating effective hypertension management.

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Dapagliflozin and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Estimated glomerular filtration rate, Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG), and 5 more.

Primary intervention

Dapagliflozin

Primary outcomes

  • Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate
  • Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

8
Evidence pairs
8
Relationships
4
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 72

4

Related topics

8

Evidence pairs

664

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 8 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 4 direct semantic evidence topics

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

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Primary evidence

Evidence relationship

SGLT2 Inhibitors and HbA1c

Related evidence

Evidence relationship

SGLT2 Inhibitors and Kidney Function

Save evidence

Evidence relationship

SGLT2 Inhibitors and Fasting Glucose

Save evidence

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

Dapagliflozin → Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

Dapagliflozin → Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Moderate
Score 69 · Based on 2 studies
ImpactScore™
75
Positive
ConsistencyScore™
35
mixed
Supporting studies: Based on 2 studies
Add to Evidence Tracker

Estimated glomerular filtration rate

Dapagliflozin → Estimated glomerular filtration rate

Dapagliflozin → Estimated glomerular filtration rate

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Moderate
Score 69 · Based on 2 studies
ImpactScore™
75
Positive
ConsistencyScore™
35
mixed
Supporting studies: Based on 2 studies
Add to Evidence Tracker

Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Dapagliflozin → Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Dapagliflozin → Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
78
Strong
ImpactScore™
83
Positive
ConsistencyScore™
100
consistent
Supporting studies: Based on 3 studies
Add to Evidence Tracker

HbA1c

Dapagliflozin → HbA1c

Dapagliflozin → HbA1c

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
79
Strong
ImpactScore™
85
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
100
consistent
Supporting studies: Based on 6 studies
Add to Evidence Tracker

Systolic blood pressure

Dapagliflozin → Systolic blood pressure

Dapagliflozin → Systolic blood pressure

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
73
Moderate
ImpactScore™
88
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
100
consistent
Supporting studies: Based on 3 studies
Add to Evidence Tracker

Time in range

Dapagliflozin → Time in range

Dapagliflozin → Time in range

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Triglycerides

Dapagliflozin → Triglycerides

Dapagliflozin → Triglycerides

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
63
Moderate
ImpactScore™
80
Positive
ConsistencyScore™
100
consistent
Supporting studies: Based on 2 studies
Add to Evidence Tracker

Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio

Dapagliflozin → Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio

Dapagliflozin → Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
73
Moderate
ImpactScore™
88
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
100
consistent
Supporting studies: Based on 3 studies
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

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evidence suggest

Evidence Suggest

  • Time in range improved to 94.86% with combination therapy (P<0.001).
  • HbA1c reduced by 3.31% to 5.52% (P<0.001).
  • Systolic blood pressure decreased by 27.2 mmHg to 124 mmHg (P<0.001).
who this applies

Who this applies to

  • Adults diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes.
  • Patients also experiencing hypertension.
keep in mind

Keep in Mind

  • The study's non-randomized design limits causal conclusions.
  • Findings may not apply to younger populations or those with different comorbidities.
  • Further research is needed to confirm long-term effects.
between the lines

Between the Lines

  • Non-randomized design may introduce bias.
  • Results may not be generalizable to all populations.
  • Limited long-term follow-up data.

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

Save research, organize studies, and quickly find important evidence again.

Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on SGLT2 Inhibitors and HbA1c, SGLT2 Inhibitors and Fasting Glucose.

Related evidence relationships

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does SGLT2 Inhibitors improve HbA1c?

Strong Evidence

SGLT2 Inhibitors may improve HbA1c.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    HbA1c

    EvidenceScore™ Strong | EvidenceScore™ 78.9 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Consistent | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 15 supporting studies with consistent results and a positive effect signal.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
15 supporting studiesUpdated: Jul 2026

Does SGLT2 Inhibitors improve kidney function?

Strong Evidence

SGLT2 Inhibitors may improve Kidney Function.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio

    EvidenceScore™ Moderate | EvidenceScore™ 73.1 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Consistent | 1 study

  2. 2

    Estimated glomerular filtration rate

    EvidenceScore™ Moderate | EvidenceScore™ 69.0 | moderate positive | ConsistencyScore™ Mixed | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 8 supporting studies with consistent results and a positive effect signal.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
8 supporting studiesUpdated: Jul 2026

Does SGLT2 Inhibitors improve fasting glucose?

Strong Evidence

SGLT2 Inhibitors may improve Fasting Glucose.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

    EvidenceScore™ Strong | EvidenceScore™ 77.9 | moderate positive | ConsistencyScore™ Consistent | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 11 supporting studies with consistent results and a positive effect signal.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
11 supporting studiesUpdated: Jul 2026

Does SGLT2 Inhibitors improve adipokine and angiogenic markers?

Strong Evidence

SGLT2 Inhibitors may improve Adipokine and Angiogenic Markers.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

    EvidenceScore™ Moderate | EvidenceScore™ 69.0 | moderate positive | ConsistencyScore™ Mixed | 1 study

  2. 2

    Triglycerides

    EvidenceScore™ Moderate | EvidenceScore™ 63.1 | moderate positive | ConsistencyScore™ Consistent | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 7 supporting studies with consistent results and a positive effect signal.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
7 supporting studiesUpdated: Jul 2026
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